Biosecurity risks related to recycling of mollusc shell waste for shellfish reef restoration in Australia

Author(s):  
Ben K. Diggles
2021 ◽  
Vol 657 ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
JR Hancock ◽  
AR Barrows ◽  
TC Roome ◽  
AS Huffmyer ◽  
SB Matsuda ◽  
...  

Reef restoration via direct outplanting of sexually propagated juvenile corals is a key strategy in preserving coral reef ecosystem function in the face of global and local stressors (e.g. ocean warming). To advance our capacity to scale and maximize the efficiency of restoration initiatives, we examined how abiotic conditions (i.e. larval rearing temperature, substrate condition, light intensity, and flow rate) interact to enhance post-settlement survival and growth of sexually propagated juvenile Montipora capitata. Larvae were reared at 3 temperatures (high: 28.9°C, ambient: 27.2°C, low: 24.5°C) for 72 h during larval development, and were subsequently settled on aragonite plugs conditioned in seawater (1 or 10 wk) and raised in different light and flow regimes. These juvenile corals underwent a natural bleaching event in Kāne‘ohe Bay, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i (USA), in summer 2019, allowing us to opportunistically measure bleaching response in addition to survivorship and growth. This study demonstrates how leveraging light and flow can increase the survivorship and growth of juvenile M. capitata. In contrast, larval preconditioning and substrate conditioning had little overall effect on survivorship, growth, or bleaching response. Importantly, there was no optimal combination of abiotic conditions that maximized survival and growth in addition to bleaching tolerances. This study highlights the ability to tailor sexual reproduction for specific restoration goals by addressing knowledge gaps and incorporating practices that could improve resilience in propagated stocks.


2021 ◽  
pp. 125995
Author(s):  
So Yeon Yoon ◽  
Seok Byum Jang ◽  
Kien Tiek Wong ◽  
Hyeseong Kim ◽  
Min Ji Kim ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1887
Author(s):  
Viviana Quintero ◽  
Arturo Gonzalez-Quiroga ◽  
Angel Darío Gonzalez-Delgado

The conservation and proper management of natural resources constitute one of the main objectives of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development designed by the Member States of the United Nations. In this work, a hybrid strategy based on process integration is proposed to minimize freshwater consumption while reusing wastewater. As a novelty, the strategy included a heuristic approach for identifying the minimum consumption of freshwater with a preliminary design of the water network, considering the concept of reuse and multiple pollutants. Then, mathematical programming techniques were applied to evaluate the possibilities of regeneration of the source streams through the inclusion of intercept units and establish the optimal design of the network. This strategy was used in the shrimp shell waste process to obtain chitosan, where a minimum freshwater consumption of 277 t/h was identified, with a reuse strategy and an optimal value of US $5.5 million for the design of the water network.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Budiani F. Endrawati ◽  
Niar K. Julianti ◽  
Azmia R. Nafisah ◽  
Chandra S. Rahendaputri ◽  
Endah Mutiara

Oceanologia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Tsolakos ◽  
George Katselis ◽  
John A. Theodorou
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1092 (1) ◽  
pp. 012001
Author(s):  
Khairunisa Muthusamy ◽  
Rahimah Embong ◽  
Rajan Jose ◽  
Nabilla Mohamad ◽  
Nur Syahira Hanim Kamarul Bahrin

2019 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 775-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chathurani Chandrasiri ◽  
Tesfamichael Yehdego ◽  
Sulapha Peethamparan

Author(s):  
Kabali Vijai Anand ◽  
Munuswamy Reshma ◽  
Malaichamy Kannan ◽  
Sekaran Muthamil Selvan ◽  
Sumit Chaturvedi ◽  
...  

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