Is levator trauma an independent risk factor for anal incontinence?

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 298-302
Author(s):  
J. Melendez‐Munoz ◽  
N. Subramanian ◽  
T. Friedman ◽  
H. P. Dietz
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Anal Incontinence ◽  
Independent Risk Factor ◽  
Levator Trauma

Preoperative Core Needle Biopsy as an Independent Risk Factor for Wound Infection After Breast Surgery

2003 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armin Witt ◽  
Devrim Yavuz ◽  
Christoph Walchetseder ◽  
Heinz Strohmer ◽  
Ernst Kubista
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Wound Infection ◽  
Core Needle Biopsy ◽  
Needle Biopsy ◽  
Independent Risk Factor ◽  
Breast Surgery ◽  
Core Needle

Impaired renal function is an independent risk factor for complications after surgery for femoral neck fracture

2021 ◽  
pp. 112070002110285
Author(s):  
Pradip Ramamurti ◽  
Safa C Fassihi ◽  
David Sacolick ◽  
Alex Gu ◽  
Chapman Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Function ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Femoral Neck ◽  
Femoral Neck Fracture ◽  
Impaired Renal Function ◽  
Independent Risk Factor ◽  
Femoral Neck Fractures ◽  
Stage 4 ◽  
Ckd Stage ◽  
Neck Fracture

Background: The metabolic abnormalities that occur secondary to chronic kidney disease (CKD) increase the risk of femoral neck fractures compared to the general population. The purpose of this study is to determine whether impaired renal function is an independent risk factor for complications after surgery for femoral neck fracture. Methods: The ACS-NSQIP database was reviewed for patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty, hemiarthroplasty and open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) for femoral neck fractures between 2007 and 2018. Patients were split into cohorts based on calculated estimated glomerular filtration rate. Demographic information, comorbidities, and 30-day complications were analysed with univariate and multivariate analyses using chi-square, Fischer’s exact and analysis of variance testing. Results: The total number of patients for the study was 163,717. Patients with CKD stage 4 and 5 had an increased rate of any complication (39.1 and 36.7% respectively) compared with higher eGFRs ( p  < 0.001). Similarly, 30-day mortality was increased at 6.0% and 6.7% for both stage 4 and 5 ( p  < 0.001). By multivariate regression, those with CKD Stage 4 and 5 were at increased risk for any complication compared to patients with a normal preoperative eGFR of 90–120 ( p  < 0.001). Conclusions: This study demonstrated that patients with CKD Stage 4 and 5 are at increased risks of all complications, including death, renal, pulmonary and thromboembolic disease. Therefore, these patients should be cared for from a multidisciplinary approach with close attention to postoperative medications and fall prevention to help mitigate the risk of complications in the immediate postoperative period.

Trough polymyxin B plasma concentration is an independent risk factor for its nephrotoxicity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Han ◽  
Fang‐Min Xu ◽  
Xiao‐Shan Zhang ◽  
Chun‐Hong Zhang ◽  
Ying Dai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Plasma Concentration ◽  
Independent Risk Factor ◽  
Polymyxin B
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