scholarly journals Titanium salts tested in reconstructed human skin with integrated MUTZ ‐3‐derived Langerhans cells show an irritant rather than a sensitizing potential

2020 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 337-346
Author(s):  
Charlotte T. Rodrigues Neves ◽  
Sander W. Spiekstra ◽  
Niels P. J. Graaf ◽  
Thomas Rustemeyer ◽  
Albert J. Feilzer ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 77-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Bock ◽  
André Said ◽  
Gerrit Müller ◽  
Monika Schäfer-Korting ◽  
Christian Zoschke ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joey J.J.P. Karregat ◽  
Thomas Rustemeyer ◽  
Sebastiaan A.S. Bent ◽  
Sander W. Spiekstra ◽  
Maria Thon ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. S87
Author(s):  
Costantino Casale ◽  
Giorgia Imparato ◽  
Francesco Urciuolo ◽  
Paolo Netti

2003 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parbinder S. Sahota ◽  
J. Lance Burn ◽  
Martin Heaton ◽  
Eric Freedlander ◽  
Simon K. Suvarna ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Zsófia Szilágyi ◽  
Zsuzsanna Németh ◽  
József Bakos ◽  
Péter Pál Necz ◽  
Anna Sáfár ◽  
...  

The absorption of exposure to radiofrequency (RF) emitted by wireless devices leads to a high specific absorption rate in the skin. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation can induce several damages to the skin. The aim of this study was to examine whether combined, consecutive exposure to solar UV radiation and 1950 MHz RF exposure of third generation (3G) mobile system have any effect on inflammation processes in the skin. Under in vitro experiments, the inflammation process was examined by cytokines (IL-1α, IL-6, and IL-8) and MMP-1 enzyme secretion on 3D full thickness human skin model. The RF exposure was applied before or after UV irradiation, in order to study either the possible cooperative or protective effects of exposure to RF and UV. We did not find changes in cytokines due to exposure to RF alone. The RF exposure did not enhance the effects of UV radiation. There was a statistically not-significant decrease in cytokines when the skin tissues were pre-exposed to RF before being exposed to 4 standard erythemal dose (SED) UV compared to UV exposure alone. We found that RF exposure reduced the previously UV-treated MMP-1 enzyme concentration. This study might support the evaluation of the effects on the skin exposed to microwave radiation of 5G mobile technology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 347-360
Author(s):  
Lin Shang ◽  
Dongmei Deng ◽  
Sanne Roffel ◽  
Susan Gibbs

2017 ◽  
Vol 137 (10) ◽  
pp. S303
Author(s):  
C. Casale ◽  
G. Imparato ◽  
F. Urciuolo ◽  
F. rescigno ◽  
S. Scamardella ◽  
...  

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