Cohort‐based analysis of maternal age at menarche in relation to young adult offspring anthropometric and metabolic parameters

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Jalali ◽  
Saeed Bahrampour ◽  
Parvin Khalili ◽  
Nazanin Jalali ◽  
Ali Esmaeili Nadimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adult ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Metabolic Parameters ◽  
Age At Menarche ◽  
Adult Offspring

Associations between maternal age at menarche and anthropometric and metabolic parameters in the adolescent offspring

2019 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 702-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Hong ◽  
Sarah E. Maessen ◽  
Guanping Dong ◽  
Ke Huang ◽  
Wei Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Age ◽  
Metabolic Parameters ◽  
Age At Menarche ◽  
Adolescent Offspring

High-caloric or isocaloric maternal high-fat diets differently affect young-adult offspring behavior in anxiety-related tests and offspring sensitivity to acute fluoxetine

2021 ◽  
Vol 403 ◽  
pp. 113141
Author(s):  
Carolina Cadete Lucena Cavalcanti ◽  
Raquel Da Silva Aragão ◽  
Erika Vanesa Cadena-Burbano ◽  
Thaynan Raquel dos Prazeres Oliveira ◽  
Jacqueline Maria Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adult ◽  
Adult Offspring ◽  
High Fat ◽  
High Fat Diets ◽  
Fat Diets

Postweaning administration of aqueous leaf extract of Gongronema latifolium may improve obesity indices in young adult offspring

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Okekem Amadi ◽  
DeborahB Adeniyi ◽  
NkiruA Katchy ◽  
Vivian Nwannadi ◽  
PrincewillIkechukwu Ugwu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adult ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Adult Offspring ◽  
Aqueous Leaf Extract ◽  
Obesity Indices ◽  
Gongronema Latifolium

Nicotine-induced impairments of spatial cognition and long-term potentiation in adolescent male rats

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Han ◽  
L An ◽  
B Yang ◽  
L Si ◽  
T Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Young Adult ◽  
Learning And Memory ◽  
Long Term Potentiation ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Adolescent Male ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Adult Offspring ◽  
Behavioral Impairment ◽  
Term Potentiation

The aim of the present study was to investigate whether cognitive behavioral impairment, induced by nicotine in offspring rats, was associated with the alteration of hippocampal short-term potentiation (STP) and long-term potentiation (LTP) and to discuss the potential underlying mechanism. Young adult offspring rats were randomly divided into three groups. The groups include: control group (CC), nicotine group 1 (NC), in which their mothers received nicotine from gestational day 3 (GD3) to GD18, and nicotine group 2 (CN), in which young adult offspring rats received nicotine from postnatal day 42 (PD42) to PD56. Morris water maze (MWM) test was performed and then field excitatory postsynaptic potentials elicited by the stimulation of perforant pathway were recorded in the hippocampal dentate gyrus region. The results of the MWM test showed that learning and memory were impaired by either prenatal or postnatal nicotine exposure. In addition, it was found that there was no statistical difference of the MWM data between both nicotine treatments. In the electrophysiological test, LTP and STP were significantly inhibited in both NC and CN groups in comparison with the CC group. Notably, STP in CN group was also lower than that in the NC group. These findings suggested that both prenatal and postnatal exposure to nicotine induced learning and memory deficits, while the potential mechanism might be different from each other due to their dissimilar impairments of synaptic plasticity.

DNA methylation variants in young adult offspring exposed to famine during postnatal life in Bangladesh

The Lancet ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 383 ◽  
pp. S48 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Finer ◽  
S Iqbal ◽  
C Mathews ◽  
B W Ogunkolade ◽  
M Smart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Methylation ◽  
Young Adult ◽  
Postnatal Life ◽  
Adult Offspring

Young adult offspring and their families of origin: Cohesion, adaptability, and addiction

1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Wampler ◽  
Judith Fischer ◽  
Madoc Thomas ◽  
Kevin Lyness
Keyword(s):  
Young Adult ◽  
Adult Offspring ◽  
Families Of Origin
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