scholarly journals Relative contribution of ancient woodland indicator and non‐indicator species to herb layer distinctiveness in ancient semi‐natural, ancient replanted, and recent woodland

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 471-481
Author(s):  
Kelly A. Swallow ◽  
Matt J. Wood ◽  
Anne E. Goodenough
2011 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 99-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krystyna Towpasz ◽  
Alina Stachurska-Swakoń

The anthropogenic pressure of the forest communities of the Strzyżowskie Foothills (the Western Carpathians) was estimated on the basis of phytosociological materials. Carr communities are among the most threatened by invasive and alien species of the forest flora. The phenomenon of invasiveness of native species such as Calamagrostis epigejos or Carex brizoides was described. The highest number of ancient woodland indicator species was noted in the beech forest.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 667-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Kimberley ◽  
George A. Blackburn ◽  
James D. Whyatt ◽  
Keith Kirby ◽  
Simon M. Smart

Plant Biology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Blandino ◽  
E. Fernández‐Pascual ◽  
M. Marin ◽  
A. Vernet ◽  
H. W. Pritchard

2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 252-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel G. Calvo ◽  
P. Avero ◽  
M. Dolores Castillo ◽  
Juan J. Miguel-Tobal

We examined the relative contribution of specific components of multidimensional anxiety to cognitive biases in the processing of threat-related information in three experiments. Attentional bias was assessed by the emotional Stroop word color-naming task, interpretative bias by an on-line inference processing task, and explicit memory bias by sensitivity (d') and response criterion (β) from word-recognition scores. Multiple regression analyses revealed, first, that phobic anxiety and evaluative anxiety predicted selective attention to physical- and ego-threat information, respectively; cognitive anxiety predicted selective attention to both types of threat. Second, phobic anxiety predicted inhibition of inferences related to physically threatening outcomes of ambiguous situations. And, third, evaluative anxiety predicted a response bias, rather than a genuine memory bias, in the reporting of presented and nonpresented ego-threat information. Other anxiety components, such as motor and physiological anxiety, or interpersonal and daily-routines anxiety made no specific contribution to any cognitive bias. Multidimensional anxiety measures are useful for detecting content-specificity effects in cognitive biases.


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