Effect of cashew nut shell liquid on metabolic hydrogen flow on bovine rumen fermentation

2013 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Mitsumori ◽  
Osamu Enishi ◽  
Takumi Shinkai ◽  
Koji Higuchi ◽  
Yosuke Kobayashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rumen Fermentation ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽  
Hydrogen Flow ◽  
Bovine Rumen ◽  
Cashew Nut ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell

scholarly journals Effect of cashew nut shell liquid at varying inclusion levels on rumen fermentation and methane production in vitro

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
Adeola Patience Adetunji ◽  
Ronke Yemisi Aderinboye ◽  
Kafayat Omowunmi Adebayo ◽  
Victoria Olubunmi Ojo ◽  
Peter Ayodeji Idowu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Methane Production ◽  
Rumen Fermentation ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽  
Cashew Nut ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell

scholarly journals Coating of Pd and Co on Mordenite for a Catalyst of Hydrotreating of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid into Biofuel

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1092
Author(s):  
Maya Tri Hapsari ◽  
Wega Trisunaryanti ◽  
Iip Izul Falah ◽  
Media Laila Permata
Keyword(s):  
Batch Reactor ◽  
Liquid Product ◽  
Mesoporous Structure ◽  
Liquid Hydrocarbon ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽  
Wet Impregnation ◽  
Hydrogen Flow ◽  
Cashew Nut ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

The catalytic activity of Co and Pd loaded on mordenite (MOR) was evaluated in the hydrotreatment of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) into biofuel. Metals were loaded into MOR as support via wet impregnation process. The Co content was varied as 2, 4, and 6 wt.% to produce Co(1)/MOR, Co(2)/MOR, Co(3)/MOR catalysts. The micro-mesoporous structure of the catalyst was confirmed by XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR, and N2 adsorption-desorption measurement. AAS were used to analyze the amount of metal that is successfully loaded in the catalysts. Hydrotreating of the CNSL was conducted in a semi-batch reactor at 450 °C with hydrogen flow (20 mL/min) for 2 h. The liquid product was analyzed using GC-MS. The activity of Co/MOR was compared with the activity of Pd/MOR as a noble metal. The result of the hydrotreatment process showed a decrease of liquid product in the sequence of Co(3)/MOR > Co(2)/MOR > Pd/MOR > Co(1)/MOR > MOR. The Co(3)/MOR catalyst exhibited the highest conversion of liquid hydrocarbon than the others (61.8 wt.%), comprising predominantly by gasoline compounds with over 25.21 wt.% conversion.

scholarly journals Rumen fermentation changes by cashew nut shell liquid in lactating Holstein cows

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
T. Miyama ◽  
C. Hikata ◽  
K. Nagashima ◽  
K. Wada ◽  
E. Watanabe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rumen Fermentation ◽  
Holstein Cows ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽  
Cashew Nut ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell

Particleboard from Cashew Nut Shell Liquid

2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lubi C. Mary ◽  
Eby Thomas Thachil
Keyword(s):  
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽  
Cashew Nut ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell

Rheological studies of SBS/EVA blends modified with bio-based cashew nut shell liquid

2021 ◽  
pp. 009524432199040
Author(s):  
Isabela Pinto Ferreira ◽  
Alex da Silva Sirqueira ◽  
Taiane Andre dos Santos ◽  
Monica Feijo Naccache ◽  
Bluma Guenther Soares
Keyword(s):  
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate ◽  
Rheological Parameters ◽  
Creep Recovery ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽  
Cashew Nut ◽  
Curve Fit ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell ◽  
S Model ◽  
Styrene Butadiene

Research on bio-plasticizers is a topic of strategic interest in polymer blends. A bio-plasticizer, cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), was studied in blends of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer (SBS). In the literature does not report the addition of plasticizers to SBS/EVA blend. Statistical analyses showed that there was a significant difference in mechanical properties (tension at break, hardness and elongation at break) vs. the unplasticized blend. The minimum CNSL concentration required for a statistical difference was 10 phr. The Carreau-Yasuda rheological model was used to obtain rheological parameters in these blends. The plasticizing influence of CNSL was confirmed by rheology. The effects of CNSL on creep and recovery were evaluated for the SBS/EBA blends. Burger´s model explained well SBS/EVA creep compliance. Moreover, its parameters (Newtonian dashpots and Hookean springs) were evaluated as a function of the CNSL concentrations. The bio-plasticizer concentration influenced significant correlations among the rheological creep-recovery tests, thus enabling a considerable increase in the elastic phase. Experimental creep-recovery data and curve fit were in good agreement.

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