Effect of fungal fermentation on apparent digestibility coefficient for dry matter, crude protein and amino acids of various plant protein sources in Penaeus vannamei

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 1318-1329 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Jannathulla ◽  
J.S. Dayal ◽  
D. Vasanthakumar ◽  
K. Ambasankar ◽  
M. Muralidhar
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Plant Protein ◽  
Penaeus Vannamei ◽  
Apparent Digestibility ◽  
Protein Sources ◽  
Apparent Digestibility Coefficient ◽  
Plant Protein Sources ◽  
Fungal Fermentation

scholarly journals Effect of fermentation methods on amino acids, fiber fractions and anti nutritional factors in different plant protein sources and essential amino acid index for Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Jannathulla ◽  
J. Syama Dayal ◽  
D. Vasanthakumar ◽  
K. Ambasankar ◽  
M. Muralidhar
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Essential Amino Acid ◽  
Plant Protein ◽  
Protein Sources ◽  
Shrimp Feed ◽  
Plant Protein Sources ◽  
Fiber Fractions ◽  
Fungal Fermentation ◽  
Acid Index

The incorporation of plant protein sources in shrimp feed is limited due to unbalanced amino acids and higher anti-nutrients. In the present study, soybean meal (SBM), groundnut oil cake (GNC), rapeseed meal (RSM), sunflower oil cake (SFC) and guar meal (GRM) were subjected to natural, bacterial, fungal and yeast fermentation methods. The essential amino acid contents were increased by 4-28% in SBM, 7-26% in GNC, 3-27% in RSM, 8-18% in SFC and 4-14% in GRM. The increase was better for lysine with fungal fermentation (2.31-4.01%). The improvement in other limiting amino acids viz., methionine and tryptophan also showed positive response to fermentation. The analytical results showed improved essential amino acid index (EAAI) in the fermented ingredients and the increase was better with RSM (0.82 to 0.92) using Aspergillus niger. Fiber fractions were reduced (p<0.05) in fungal and yeast treated samples but not due to natural or bacterial fermentation. The reduction of cellulose and hemicellulose was not only influenced by the inoculum but also on the ingredient used. The reduction of anti-nutrients (p<0.05) such as trypsin inhibitor, phytic acid, saponin, tannin, glucosinolate and guar gum were found to be lower in natural fermentation than other methods. The results indicated that fungal fermentation is more suitable for improving the nutritional quality of plant protein sources and this data will pave way for higher fishmeal replacement in shrimp feed formulations.

scholarly journals Apparent digestibility of ingredients in diets for Salminus brasiliensis

2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís Gustavo Tavares Braga ◽  
Ricardo Borghesi ◽  
José Eurico Possebon Cyrino
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Apparent Digestibility ◽  
Corn Gluten Meal ◽  
Protein Sources ◽  
Corn Gluten ◽  
Gross Energy ◽  
Salminus Brasiliensis ◽  
Spray Dried

The objective of this work was to determine the nutritional value of different protein sources for "dourado" (Salminus brasiliensis). Thirty juveniles per group (33.51±1.4 g) were hand fed on a reference diet (70%) added of tested ingredients (30%) and chromium oxide III (0.1%). Apparent digestibility coefficients of the gross energy (ADC GE), crude protein (ADC CP) and amino acids of the tested ingredients were evaluated. Corn gluten meal yielded the best results for ADC GE and ADC CP (95.7 and 96.9%, respectively) amongst plant ingredients. Spray-dried blood meal yielded the best values of ADC GE and ADC CP amongst animal ingredients (94.1 and 96.3%, respectively). Wheat bran yielded poorest ADCs coefficients (77 for ADC GE and 88.2% for ADC CP).

Studies on pigs prepared with re-entrant cannulas. 2. Disappearance of dry matter, nitrogen and amino acids from diets containing different protein sources

1980 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 627 ◽  
Author(s):  
AR Alimon ◽  
DJ Farrell
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Small Intestine ◽  
Large Intestine ◽  
Soybean Meal ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Fish Meal ◽  
Peanut Meal ◽  
Protein Sources ◽  
Meat Meal

Quantitative estimates of disappearances of dry matter, nitrogen and amino acids anterior to the mid-point and terminal ileumof the small intestine were made in pigs prepared with re-entrant cannulas and offered six diets containing wheat alone or supplemented with either meat meal, fish meal, peanut meal, soybean meal or sunflower meal. Apparent digestibilities of dietary dry matter and nitrogen were also estimated by faecal measurements. Disappearance of dry matter and nitrogen was greater anterior to the mid-point than at the end of the small intestine and the rectum. Amounts disappearing at each location and between the three locations differed significantly between protein sources. Up to 10% of dietary dry matter and nitrogen disappeared in the large intestine. For lysine, methionine, threonine and valine, absorption was greater anterior than posterior to the midpoint of the small intestine for all diets except that containing only wheat. Measurements made of the disappearance of amino acids anterior to the large intestine indicated that the apparent availability of the majority of ammo acids of peanut meal, followed by soybean meal, was greater than those of meat meal (52 % crude protein) and fish meal (50 % crude protein).

scholarly journals Apparent digestibility of nutrients, energy, and amino acid of nontoxic and detoxified physic nut cakes for Nile tilapia

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 849-853
Author(s):  
Hamilton Hisano ◽  
Marco Aurélio Lopes Della Flora ◽  
José Luiz Pilecco ◽  
Simone Mendonça
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Nile Tilapia ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
The Other ◽  
Apparent Digestibility ◽  
Ether Extract ◽  
Physic Nut ◽  
Apparent Digestibility Coefficient ◽  
Gross Energy

Abstract:The objective of this work was to evaluate the apparent digestibility coefficients of nutrients, energy, and amino acids of nontoxic and detoxified physic nut cakes treated with solvent plus posterior extrusion, for Nile tilapia. The apparent digestibility coefficients of crude protein and gross energy were higher for detoxified than for nontoxic physic nut cake. However, the apparent digestibility coefficient of ether extract of the nontoxic physic nut cake was higher than that of the detoxified one. The apparent digestibility coefficient of amino acids of both feed ingredients was superior to 80%, except for glycine, for the nontoxic psychic nut cake, and for threonine, for the detoxified one. Nontoxic and detoxified physic nut cakes show apparent digestibility coefficient values equivalent to those of the other evaluated oilseeds and potential for inclusion in Nile tilapia diets.

scholarly journals Apparent digestibility of wheat and coproducts in extruded diets for the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-491
Author(s):  
Luiz Vítor Oliveira VIDAL ◽  
Tadeu Orlandi XAVIER ◽  
Lorena Batista de MOURA ◽  
Mariana MICHELATO ◽  
Elias Nunes MARTINS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Wheat Bran ◽  
Nile Tilapia ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Wheat Germ ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Apparent Digestibility ◽  
Gross Energy

SUMMARY In the present study, we investigated the digestibility of wheat and its coproducts in extruded diets for juvenile Nile tilapia. Specifically, we evaluated the apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of dry matter (ADCDM), gross energy (ADCGE), crude protein (ADCCP), essential amino acids (EAAs), and non-essential amino acids (NEAAs) in winter wheat, spring wheat, wheat middling, wheat bran, and wheat germ in a diet fed Nile tilapia. A reference diet and test diets were used, with 5.0g/kg chromic oxide (Cr2O3) as the external indicator. The ADCDM, ADCCP, and ADCGE were higher (P< 0.05) in winter wheat, spring wheat, and wheat germ than for wheat middling and wheat bran. The ADCs of all amino acids (AAs) were >80%, except for threonine in wheat middling and wheat bran, exceeding 90% for winter wheat and wheat germ. The values of all investigated ingredients were high for ADCCP, and the ADCs of EAAs and NEAAs. A strong negative correlation was detected for crude fiber and ash with the ADCs of dry matter, gross energy, and crude protein. In general, wheat ingredients have good digestibility of protein and amino acids, but high fiber content reduces CDAMS and CDAEB in extruded diets for Nile tilapia.

scholarly journals Apparent digestibility in marine mutton snapper juveniles and digestive activity of enzymes

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. e586997555
Author(s):  
Leon Lima Leal ◽  
Ana Paula de Souza Ramos ◽  
Marcel José Martins Dos Santos ◽  
Francisco Oliveira de Magalhães Júnior ◽  
José Fernando Bibiano Melo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Amylase Activity ◽  
Biological Marker ◽  
Marine Species ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Apparent Digestibility ◽  
Apparent Digestibility Coefficient ◽  
Activity Of Enzymes

The marine species of snapper, Lutjanus analis, has carnivorous eating habits and with potential for cultivation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the apparent digestibility coefficient (CDA) of mutton snapper, and to evaluate its enzymatic profile after feeding with vegetable and animal protein sources. CDA was the indirect method of fecal collection, using chromic oxide as a biological marker. Eight hundred fish, with an average weight of 28.0 ± 2.58 g, were acclimated for 15 days in a net tank (2 m³), ​​and installed in the same collection environment. The acclimatization of 54 fish was carried out in digestibility aquariums (200 L), and the collection of feces started. For mutton snapper, the supply of octopus flour improves (P <0.05) the digestibility of dry matter (CDAMS, 67.17%), crude protein (CDAPB, 90.9%) and crude energy (CDAGE, 78, 8%). Regarding the digestibility of lipids (CDAL), anchovy flour has more (P <0.05) digestible lipids (78.1%), followed by the tested ingredients, fish meal (72.4%) and flour octopus (69.7%). Apparent digestibility of dry matter, crude protein and crude energy were low (P <0.05) for shrimp meal and soybean meal. Mutton snapper fed with octopus flour has higher digestibility coefficients, suggesting this ingredient for species. All diets caused low amylase activity in juveniles, and lipase and alkaline protease activities were higher with the inclusion of broadband anchovy flour and octopus flour, respectively.

scholarly journals Nutrient intake and apparent digestibility coefficient of lambs fed with coffee husk in replacement of oat hay

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabíola Cristine de Almeida Rego ◽  
Laís Belan ◽  
Simone Fernanda Nedel Pertile ◽  
Lisiane Dorneles de Lima ◽  
Agostinho Ludovico ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Latin Square ◽  
Good Alternative ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Apparent Digestibility ◽  
Coffee Husk ◽  
Apparent Digestibility Coefficient ◽  
Feed Costs ◽  
Four Levels

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacing oat hay with coffee husk in the diet of lambs on the intake and apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), non-fiber carbohydrate (NFC), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF). The experimental design was 4×4 Latin square with four levels of replacement of oat hay with coffee husk (0, 7.5, 15, and 22.5%) with four individually housed Texel sheep. Intake and apparent digestibility coefficients were measured at four periods of 12 days. All orts and feces were collected, weighed, homogenized, and sampled. The use of coffee husk at up to 22.5% of the total DM in the diet of lambs improved the intake of nutrients. Except for NDF, no significant differences were observed for the apparent digestibility of other parameters (DM, OM, CP, EE, NFC, and the ADF). Coffee husk can be included at up to 22.5% of total dry matter in diets with 30% roughage and 70% concentrate, being a good alternative to reduce feed costs in lamb production.

scholarly journals Digestibility and performance of juvenile Nile tilapia fed with diets containing forage palm

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (4Supl1) ◽  
pp. 2417
Author(s):  
Hannah Bandeira Thame Daniel ◽  
Filipe Dos Santos Cipriano ◽  
Kauana Santos de Lima ◽  
Ivan Bezerra Allaman ◽  
William Cristiane Teles Tonini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Nile Tilapia ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Apparent Digestibility ◽  
Apparent Digestibility Coefficient ◽  
Final Weight ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
And Performance

Supplying the nutritional needs of animals in an economical way is essential to the success of any type of production. The forage palm is a cactaceae well-adapted to semiarid regions and commonly used in the feeding of ruminants. However, studies assessing its use in fishes are scarce. We aimed to evaluate the digestibility of bran from five different forage palm cultivars (Opuntia fícus) in juvenile Nile tilapia and the development of juveniles when receiving increasing levels of the cultivar with the best apparent digestibility coefficient of crude protein (ADCCP) (75.2%). We used 90 masculinized juvenile Nile tilapia (with an average weight of 6.02 ± 0.65 g) in the digestibility experiment to determine the apparent digestibility coefficients of dry matter (ADCDM), crude energy (ADCCP), and crude protein of the cultivars (Orelha de onça, Miúda, Gigante, Comum, and IPA 20). The experimental design was completely randomized (CRD) with five treatments and three repetitions. In the development experiment, 300 masculinized juvenile Nile tilapia (with average weight of 1.39 ± 0.12 g) received feed with different inclusion levels (0, 72, 144, and 216 g Kg-1) of IPA 20 palm bran in a CRD with four treatments and five repetitions. We observed significant differences (P &lt; 0.05) for ADCDM and ADCCP between the treatments. The cultivars that presented the highest ADCDM were IPA 20 (41.75%), Orelha de onça (36.41%), and Gigante (32.59%). For ADCCP, the best cultivar was IPA 20 with 75.2%, followed by Orelha de onça (61.5%), and Miúda (56.1%). As for the performance, the inclusion of IPA 20 palm bran at a rate of 113 g/kg-1 provided the best values in terms of weight gain and final weight in juvenile Nile tilapia.

scholarly journals Effect of the ration processing on the apparent digestibility values of nutrients for the piau (Leporinus elongatus)

2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 890-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscila Vieira Rosa Logato ◽  
Norka da Silva Albernaz ◽  
Paula Adriane Perez Ribeiro ◽  
Rilke Tadeu Fonseca de Freitas ◽  
Elias Tadeu Fialho
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Variance Analysis ◽  
Tropical Fish ◽  
Apparent Digestibility ◽  
Apparent Digestibility Coefficient

The experiment carried out at National Center for Research in Tropical Fish Pirassununga, SP, aiming to determine the effect of the ration processing on the apparent digestibility coefficients of the ingredients for the piau (L. elongatus). A total of 600 males of piau were utilized, allotted into six ponds of 300L. The applied treatments were: grinder processed ration, pelleting ration and extruded ration, utilizing rations with 32% crude protein and 3400 Kcal DE.Kg-1. The experiment was in a randomized blocks design with three treatments, three blocks and two replicates. The data were submitted to variance analysis by the SAEG computational package and the means of the treatments compared by SNK test (5% of significance). The results showed that there were significant differences among the digestibility coefficients of both protein and energy for the pelleted and extrused rations (P<0.05). The results showed no statistical differences for the apparent digestibility coefficient of the dry matter (P>0.05).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document