scholarly journals Hypothermic Machine Preservation Facilitates Successful Transplantation of “Orphan” Extended Criteria Donor Livers

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. V. Guarrera ◽  
S. D. Henry ◽  
B. Samstein ◽  
E. Reznik ◽  
C. Musat ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 175 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Guarrera ◽  
S. Henry ◽  
B. Samstein ◽  
L. Reznik ◽  
C. Musat ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Attias ◽  
Giovanna Melica ◽  
David Boutboul ◽  
Nathalie De Castro ◽  
Vincent Audard ◽  
...  

Epidemiology of opportunistic infections (OI) after kidney allograft transplantation in the modern era of immunosuppression and the use of OI prevention strategies are poorly described. We retrospectively analyzed a single-center cohort on kidney allograft adult recipients transplanted between January 2008 and December 2013. The control group included all kidney recipients transplanted in the same period, but with no OI. We analyzed 538 kidney transplantations (538 patients). The proportion of OI was 15% (80 and 72 patients). OI occurred 12.8 (6.0–31.2) months after transplantation. Viruses were the leading cause (n = 54, (10%)), followed by fungal (n = 15 (3%)), parasitic (n = 6 (1%)), and bacterial (n = 5 (0.9%)) infections. Independent risk factors for OI were extended criteria donor (2.53 (1.48–4.31), p = 0.0007) and BK viremia (6.38 (3.62–11.23), p < 0.0001). High blood lymphocyte count at the time of transplantation was an independent protective factor (0.60 (0.38–0.94), p = 0.026). OI was an independent risk factor for allograft loss (2.53 (1.29–4.95), p = 0.007) but not for patient survival. Post-kidney transplantation OIs were mostly viral and occurred beyond one year after transplantation. Pre-transplantation lymphopenia and extended criteria donor are independent risk factors for OI, unlike induction therapy, hence the need to adjust immunosuppressive regimens to such transplant candidates.


2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. S113
Author(s):  
M.R. Helmers ◽  
P. Altshuler ◽  
M. Shin ◽  
A. Iyengar ◽  
D. Herbst ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Abhay Dhand ◽  
Alan Gass ◽  
Seigo Nishida ◽  
Masashi Kai ◽  
Karen Berger ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Frati ◽  
Vittorio Fineschi ◽  
Matteo Gulino ◽  
Gianluca Montanari Vergallo ◽  
Natale Mario Di Luca ◽  
...  

A critical controversy surrounds the type of allowable interventions to be carried out in patients who are potential organ donors, in an attempt to improve organ perfusion and successful transplantation. The main goal is to transplant an organ in conditions as close as possible to its physiological live state. “Elective ventilation” (EV), that is, the use of ventilation for the sole purpose of retrieving the organs of patients close to death, is an option which offsets the shortage of organ donation. We have analyzed the legal context of the dying process of the organ donor and the feasibility of EV in the Italian context. There is no legal framework regulating the practice of EV, neither is any real information given to the general public. A public debate has yet to be initiated. In the Italian cultural and legislative scenario, we believe that, under some circumstances (i.e., the expressed wishes of the patient, even in the form of advance directives), the use of EV does not violate the principle of beneficence. We believe that the crux of the matter lies in the need to explore the real determination and will of the patient and his/her orientation towards the specific aim of organ donation.


ASAIO Journal ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 347-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Matas ◽  
D. E. R. Sutherland ◽  
W. D. Payne ◽  
J. Grotting ◽  
M. W. Steffes ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul W. Nelson ◽  
Thomas S. Helling ◽  
George E. Pierce ◽  
Gilbert Ross ◽  
Charles F. Shield ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 265 (1) ◽  
pp. e1-e2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. E. Watson ◽  
Lucy V. Randle ◽  
Vasilis Kosmoliaptsis ◽  
Paul Gibbs ◽  
Michael Allison ◽  
...  

Development ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-127
Author(s):  
J. Cohen

Previous work on the pigmentation and transplantation of hair and skin has been performed mainly on gross skin areas (e.g. Billingham & Medawar, 1950; Ebling & Johnson, 1959; Rawles, 1955) and several studies have been concerned with the histological appearances of various stages in hair development, sometimes correlated with the effects of chemical or physical agents (e.g. Chase, 1955; Chase, Rauch & Smith, 1951). So far there have been no reports of successful transplantation of individual hair papillae, although several authors have considered this to be a possibility (e.g. Billingham, 1958). Lillie & Wang (1941, 1944) showed that a feather papilla may produce generations of feathers after transplantation to another follicle, and that the feathers produced from a transplanted papilla containing both dermal and epidermal components (‘whole papilla’) are of donor tract structure and colour; feathers produced from local ectoderm under the influence of a transplanted dermal papilla are of host tract structure and colour.


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