scholarly journals Weekly administration of rapamycin improves survival and biomarkers in obese male mice on high‐fat diet

Aging Cell ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 616-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga V. Leontieva ◽  
Geraldine M. Paszkiewicz ◽  
Mikhail V. Blagosklonny
Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3187
Author(s):  
Eunkuk Park ◽  
Chang-Gun Lee ◽  
Hyoju Jeon ◽  
Hyesoo Jeong ◽  
Subin Yeo ◽  
...  

Medicinal plants are widely used as supplements for the treatment of various diseases because of their few side-effects. Here, we examined the anti-obesity effects of a mixture extract of Cornus officinalis and Ribes fasciculatum (CR) in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese male mice. Four week old male C57BL/6J mice were fed a normal diet (ND) or 60% high-fat diet (HFD) with different concentrations of CR extracts (75, 150, and 300 mg/kg/day) by oral administration for 12 weeks. CR extract administration prevented HFD-induced weight gain, hepatic steatosis, and adipocyte enlargement through the downregulation of adipogenesis-associated genes in obese male mice. In addition, CR administration improved the impaired glucose metabolism, insulin action, biochemical obesity parameters, and metabolic profiles in HFD-induced male mice. Consequently, the CR extract exhibited beneficial effects on HFD-induced systemic metabolic challenges. Taken together, our findings suggest that CR extract may be a potent therapeutic supplement for the treatment and prevention of obesity.


Aging ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 8710-8727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dejiang Pang ◽  
Chengcheng Yang ◽  
Qihui Luo ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
Wentao Liu ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 42-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sen Wang ◽  
Xu-Feng Huang ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Hongqin Wang ◽  
Qingsheng Zhang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ao Sun ◽  
Xiaoqin Hu ◽  
Huijian Chen ◽  
Yulan Ma ◽  
Xiyue Yan ◽  
...  

Ursolic acid increases the secretion of irisin by the PRDM16–PGC-1α–FNDC5 signal pathway to induce beiging of WAT and improve obese conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 100979
Author(s):  
Isabel Martinez-Pena y Valenzuela ◽  
Mohammed Akaaboune

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Gil Lee ◽  
Terrence Vance ◽  
Do Yu Soung ◽  
Bohkyung Kim ◽  
Jiyoung Lee ◽  
...  

Endocrinology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 154 (12) ◽  
pp. 4548-4559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayumi Inoue ◽  
Yibin Jiang ◽  
Richard H. Barnes ◽  
Masakuni Tokunaga ◽  
Gabriel Martinez-Santibañez ◽  
...  

Thrombospondin 1 (THBS1 or TSP-1) is a circulating glycoprotein highly expressed in hypertrophic visceral adipose tissues of humans and mice. High-fat diet (HFD) feeding induces the robust increase of circulating THBS1 in the early stages of HFD challenge. The loss of Thbs1 protects male mice from diet-induced weight gain and adipocyte hypertrophy. Hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp study has demonstrated that Thbs1-null mice are protected from HFD-induced insulin resistance. Tissue-specific glucose uptake study has revealed that the insulin-sensitive phenotype of Thbs1-null mice is mostly mediated by skeletal muscles. Further assessments of the muscle phenotype using RNA sequencing, quantitative PCR, and histological studies have demonstrated that Thbs1-null skeletal muscles are protected from the HFD-dependent induction of Col3a1 and Col6a1, coupled with a new collagen deposition. At the same time, the Thbs1-null mice display a better circadian rhythm and higher amplitude of energy expenditure with a browning phenotype in sc adipose tissues. These results suggest that THBS1, which circulates in response to a HFD, may induce insulin resistance and fibrotic tissue damage in skeletal muscles as well as the de-browning of sc adipose tissues in the early stages of a HFD challenge. Our study may shed new light on the pathogenic role played by a circulating extracellular matrix protein in the cross talk between adipose tissues and skeletal muscles during obesity progression.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
nannan liu ◽  
Xuefeng Chen ◽  
Juanna Song ◽  
Mengyin Chen ◽  
Pin Gong ◽  
...  

This study evaluated the hypoglycemic effect of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides (AAPs) on streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) male mice (C57BL/6J) using a metabolomic approach based on ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography–Q...


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