scholarly journals Hemodynamic and Respiratory Effects of Dexmedetomidine Sedation in Critically Ill Covid‐19 Patients. A Retrospective Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panu Uusalo ◽  
Mika Valtonen ◽  
Mikko J. Järvisalo
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Critically Ill ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Respiratory Effects

scholarly journals Proton pump inhibitors versus histamine-2 receptor blockers for stress ulcer prophylaxis in patients with sepsis: a retrospective cohort study

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 030006052110251
Author(s):  
Minqiang Huang ◽  
Ming Han ◽  
Wei Han ◽  
Lei Kuang
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Hospital Mortality ◽  
Critically Ill ◽  
Proton Pump ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Stress Ulcer ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Ulcer Prophylaxis

Objective We aimed to compare the efficacy and risks of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) versus histamine-2 receptor blocker (H2B) use for stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) in critically ill patients with sepsis and risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB). Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we used the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III Clinical Database to identify critically ill adult patients with sepsis who had at least one risk factor for GIB and received either an H2B or PPI for ≥48 hours. Propensity score matching (PSM) was conducted to balance baseline characteristics. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Results After 1:1 PSM, 1056 patients were included in the H2B and PPI groups. The PPI group had higher in-hospital mortality (23.8% vs. 17.5%), GIB (8.9% vs. 1.6%), and pneumonia (49.6% vs. 41.6%) rates than the H2B group. After adjusting for risk factors of GIB and pneumonia, PPI use was associated with a 1.28-times increased risk of in-hospital mortality, 5.89-times increased risk of GIB, and 1.32-times increased risk of pneumonia. Conclusions Among critically ill adult patients with sepsis at risk for GIB, SUP with PPIs was associated with higher in-hospital mortality and higher risk of GIB and pneumonia than H2Bs.

scholarly journals Predictors of early postdischarge mortality in critically ill patients: A retrospective cohort study from the California Intensive Care Outcomes project

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduard E. Vasilevskis ◽  
Michael W. Kuzniewicz ◽  
Brian A. Cason ◽  
Rondall K. Lane ◽  
Mitzi L. Dean ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Critically Ill ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Critically Ill Patients ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Care Outcomes

Usefulness of lactate albumin ratio at admission to predict 28-day mortality in critically ill severely burned patients: a retrospective cohort study

Burns ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Dudoignon ◽  
Thomas Quennesson ◽  
Christian De Tymowski ◽  
Nabila Moreno ◽  
Maxime Coutrot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Critically Ill ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Albumin Ratio
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document