Design and fabrication of MEMS-based active slider using double-layered composite PZT thin film in hard disk drives

2003 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 926-931 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Tagawa ◽  
K. Kitamura ◽  
A. Mori
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Hard Disk Drives ◽  
Hard Disk ◽  
Layered Composite ◽  
Disk Drives ◽  
Pzt Thin Film

Development of Multi-Layered Composite PZT Thin Films for Active Sliders in Hard Disk Drives

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norio Tagawa ◽  
Ken-ichi Kitamura ◽  
Atsunobu Mori
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Hard Disk Drives ◽  
Hard Disk ◽  
Layered Composite ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Disk Drives ◽  
Pzt Thin Films ◽  
Pzt Thin Film

This paper describes the development of novel PZT thin films for active sliders in hard disk drives. So far, it is common that single-layered thin films are used as micro-actuators for conventional PZT thin films such as sol-gel or sputtered thin films. In this study, however, the novel composite PZT thin films are developed. The feature is that sol-gel PZT thin film is deposited on sputtered PZT thin film fabricated on Pt/Ti bottom electrode. These multilayered composite PZT thin films are found to have the higher (111) preferred orientation as well as better P-E hysteresis loop characteristics than not only sol-gel PZT thin films but also sputtered PZT thin films. Furthermore, the piezoelectric strain constant d31 for the novel PZT thin films is identified to be 189 × 10−12m/V. This value is 2.0 times higher than that for conventional PZT thin films and it is found that the novel PZT thin films have good piezoelectric properties.

Design and evaluation of PZT thin-film micro-actuator for hard disk drives

2004 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Jing ◽  
Jianbin Luo ◽  
Xiaoxing Yi ◽  
Xin Gu
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Hard Disk Drives ◽  
Hard Disk ◽  
Disk Drives ◽  
Micro Actuator ◽  
Pzt Thin Film

Rupture and Reformation of Ultra-Thin Surface Films

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
William W. F. Chong ◽  
Mircea Teodorescu ◽  
Homer Rahnejat
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Data Storage ◽  
Surface Film ◽  
Hard Disk Drives ◽  
Hard Disk ◽  
Surface Films ◽  
Disk Drives ◽  
Film Rupture ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Ultra Thin Film

In lubricated contact conjunctions film ruptures close to the exit boundary. This significantly affects the load carrying capacity and can lead to direct surface interactions. Nano-scale films (several molecular diameters of the lubricant) are no exception, a fact that has been observed using ellipsometry studies for ultra-thin film conjunctions representative for high storage capacity hard disk drives. Immediately beyond the film rupture an area of cavitation occurs and the continuity of flow condition is breached. It has been shown that for molecularly smooth surfaces solvation effect becomes dominant. This means that the contact exit is subject to discrete drainage of lubricant and may be devoid of a sufficient lubricant for film reformation to occur. This can be a stumbling block in an increasing quest to increase the data storage density of hard disk drives. Wear can become a problem as well as non-uniformity of free surface film at the inlet meniscus. It has been noted that peaks of lubricant can gather in some places, a phenomenon referred to as lubricant mogul. These localized piles of lubricant can exceed the nominally aimed for lubricant film thickness necessary for a given data storage level. This paper carries out an in-depth prediction of ultra thin film lubricant behavior through the contact. Hydrodynamic as well as near surface effects and intermolecular interactions responsible for the supply, formation, cavitation and reformation of thin films in the slider-disk conjunction have been considered.

Depletion of Moleculary Thin Lubricant Under Flying Head in Hard Disk Drives

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Yanagisawa ◽  
Youichi Kawakubo ◽  
Masato Yoshino
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Hard Disk Drives ◽  
Hard Disk ◽  
Lubricant Film ◽  
Simulation Program ◽  
Disk Drives ◽  
Lubricant Thickness ◽  
Magnetic Disk ◽  
Lubricant Depletion ◽  
Lubricant Films

In Hard Disk Drives, lubricants are very important materials to reduce head and disk wear. Therefore, it is necessary to know the lubricant depletion under flying heads. Lubricant depletion due to flying heads has been studied experimentally. We developed simulation program to calculate numerically the change in lubricant thickness under a flying head on a thin-film magnetic disk from 10nm thick lubricant film. In recent HDDs, the lubricants thickness has become molecularly thin and polar lubricants have been used. In this paper, we took account of thickness-dependent lubricants diffusion and viscosity in our simulations to calculate a 1.2 nm thick polar lubricant film used in recent HDDs. The simulated results considering the thickness-dependent diffusion and viscosity showed that depletion was small in molecularly thin lubricant films. We considered it necessary to include thickness-dependent diffusion and viscosity in lubricant depletion simulation.

Compatibility of silicon planar heads with conventional thin film heads in hard disk drives

1992 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 2124-2126 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Autino ◽  
J.P. Lazzari ◽  
C. Pisella
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Hard Disk Drives ◽  
Hard Disk ◽  
Disk Drives

Investigation of Head Burnishing of Thermal Flying Height Control Sliders

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liane Matthes ◽  
Ralf Brunner ◽  
Bernhard Knigge ◽  
Frank E. Talke
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Hard Disk Drives ◽  
Hard Disk ◽  
Flying Height ◽  
Disk Drives ◽  
Lubricant Transfer ◽  
Height Control ◽  
Thermal Flying Height Control ◽  
Disk Spacing

The head-disk spacing in current hard disk drives is approximately 1–2 nm. This distance is on the same order as the peak to valley surface roughness of a typical thin film disk. If one attempts to reduce the head-disk spacing even more, intermittent contacts between the slider and the disk are more likely to occur. Intermittent contacts are undesirable since they can result in slider and disk wear, lubricant transfer or degradation of the read and write elements.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document