The Gas-Tightness of Separable Base Metal Electric Contacts

1981 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Tripp ◽  
S. Garte
Keyword(s):  
Base Metal ◽  
Electric Contacts ◽  
Gas Tightness

Revisiting the passivation of stainless steels and other passive CRAs

2018 ◽  
Vol 106 (1) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean- Louis Crolet
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Base Metal ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Electronic Conductivity ◽  
Transport Processes ◽  
General Knowledge ◽  
Inorganic Polymers ◽  
Faraday Cage

All that was said so far about passivity and passivation was indeed based on electrochemical prejudgments, and all based on unverified postulates. However, due the authors’ fame and for lack of anything better, the great many contradictions were carefully ignored. However, when resuming from raw experimental facts and the present general knowledge, it now appears that passivation always begins by the precipitation of a metallic hydroxide gel. Therefore, all the protectiveness mechanisms already known for porous corrosion layers apply, so that this outstanding protectiveness is indeed governed by the chemistry of transport processes throughout the entrapped water. For Al type passivation, the base metal ions only have deep and complete electronic shells, which precludes any electronic conductivity. Then protectiveness can only arise from gel thickening and densification. For Fe type passivation, an incomplete shell of superficial 3d electrons allows an early metallic or semimetallic conductivity in the gel skeleton, at the onset of the very first perfectly ordered inorganic polymers (- MII-O-MIII-O-)n. Then all depends on the acquisition, maintenance or loss of a sufficient electrical conductivity in this Faraday cage. But for both types of passive layers, all the known features can be explained by the chemistry of transport processes, with neither exception nor contradiction.

Brahmi legends on Umayyad Fulus: Interrogating local minting practices and numismatic transculturation in Gandhara (ca. 750 CE)

Afghanistan ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-165
Author(s):  
Waleed Ziad
Keyword(s):  
Base Metal ◽  
Late Antiquity ◽  
Eighth Century ◽  
Political Authority ◽  
Unusual Feature ◽  
Complex Relationship ◽  
Contact Zones ◽  
Confessional Identity ◽  
Derivatives Of

This paper concerns a historically significant find of copper derivatives of Umayyad post-reform fulus from Gandhara, probably minted in the mid-eighth century under Turk Shahi sovereignty (c. 667–875). The coins share an unusual feature: two Brahmi aksharas on an Umayyad AE prototype, inversely oriented to a partially-corrupted Arabic legend. These base metal coins represent perhaps the only known caliphal imitative varieties issued by moneyers beyond the eastern limits of Umayyad and Abbasid sovereignty. They have the potential to inform our understanding of the complex relationship between political authority, confessional identity, and coin typology in late antiquity – particularly within early “Hindu”– “Muslim” contact zones. Moreover, they provide invaluable clues into the circulatory regimes of Umayyad coinage.

Peculiarities of electrode and base metal melting in electroslag welding

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
I.I. Lychko ◽  
◽  
K.A. Yushchenko ◽  
S.A. Suprun ◽  
S.M. Kozulin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Base Metal ◽  
Electroslag Welding ◽  
Metal Melting

A Comparative Study on Microgap of Premade Abutments and Abutments Cast in Base Metal Alloys.

2012 ◽  
pp. 120409100715007
Author(s):  
JAINI J L ◽  
SREEKANTH A MALLAN ◽  
MURUKAN P. A ◽  
RITA ZARINA
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Base Metal ◽  
Metal Alloys

Estimation of Some Mechanical Properties for Similar & Dissimilar Welded Joints

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-76
Author(s):  
Abdullah Daie'e Assi
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Base Metal ◽  
Welded Joints ◽  
Plate Thickness ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Dissimilar Metals ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Steel Type

This research deals with the choice of the suitable filler metal to weld the similar and dissimilar metals (Low carbon steel type A516 & Austenitic stainless steel type 316L) under constant conditions such as, plate thickness (6 mm), voltage (78 v), current (120 A), straight polarity. This research deals with three major parts. The first parts Four types of electrodes were used for welding of dissimilar metals (C.St A516 And St.St 316L) two from mild steel (E7018, E6013) and other two from austenitic stainless steel (E309L, E308L) various inspection were carried out include (Visual T., X-ray T., δ- Ferrite phase T., and Microstructures T.) and mechanical testing include (tensile T., bending T. and micro hardness T.) The second parts done by used the same parameters to welding similar metals from (C.St A516) Or (St.St 316L). The third parts deals with welding of dissimilar weldments (C.St And St.St) by two processes, gas tungsten are welding (GTAW) and shielded metal are welding (SMAW).        The results indicated that the spread of carbon from low carbon steel to the welding zone in the case of welding stainless steel elect pole (E309L) led to Configuration Carbides and then high hardness the link to high values ​​compared with the base metal. In most similar weldments showed hardness of the welding area is  higher than the hardness of the base metal. The electrode (E309L) is the most suitable to welding dissimilar metals from (C.St A516 With St.St 316L). The results also showed that the method of welding (GTAW) were better than the method of welding (SMAW) in dissimilar welded joints (St.St 316L with C.St A516) in terms of irregular shape and integrity of the welding defects, as well as characterized this weldments the high-lift and resistance ductility good when using the welding conditions are similar.

HASTELLOY ALLOY B-2 WELDING PRODUCTS

Alloy Digest ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Base Metal ◽  
Base Alloy ◽  
Nickel Base Alloy ◽  
Nickel Base

Abstract HASTELLOY ALLOY B-2 is a nickel-base alloy with excellent resistance to hydrochloric acid at all concentrations and temperatures. Base metal data is available in Alloy Digest Ni-249, September 1977 This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on joining. Filing Code: Ni-425. Producer or source: Haynes International Inc.

NIMROD 617KS

Alloy Digest ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Weld Metal ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Base Metal ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Nominal Composition

Abstract Nimrod 617KS is an Inconel-type consumable with a nominal composition of nickel, 24% Cr,12% Co, and 9% Mo and is used to join UNS N06617 and Nicrofer 6023 to themselves. The alloy is designed for high-temperature service and is often used as the weld metal in dissimilar cases to ensure the weld is as strong as the base metal. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on heat treating and joining. Filing Code: Ni-583. Producer or source: Metrode Products Ltd.

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