A mission oriented accident model based on hybrid dynamic system

Author(s):  
Jian Jiao ◽  
Tingdi Zhao
1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Salcudean ◽  
R. Six ◽  
R. Barman ◽  
S. Kingdon ◽  
I. Chau ◽  
...  

Abstract A six-degree-of-freedom desktop magnetically levitated haptic interface has been developed by the authors. Its electromechanical design is described in (Salcudean and Parker, 1997). In this paper, aspects of electronic hardware architecture and the control of actuator currents are discussed. To program this device, a new low level applications programming interface (API) that models the haptic interface as a hybrid dynamic system is proposed. The user can define a finite state machine in which every state is a device impedance. State transitions occur upon the satisfaction of linear inequalities in terms of the device location, velocity and force. Examples of the use of such hybrid dynamic systems to produce haptic effects are given.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeyu Liu ◽  
John Wagner

Abstract The mathematical modeling of dynamic systems is an important task in the design, analysis, and implementation of advanced automotive control systems. Although most vehicle control algorithms tend to use model-free calibration architectures, a need exists to migrate to model-based control algorithms which offer greater operating performance. However, in many instances, the analytical descriptions are too complex for real-time powertrain and chassis model-based control algorithms. Therefore, model reduction strategies may be applied to transform the original model into a simplified lower-order form while preserving the dynamic characteristics of the original high-order system. In this paper, an empirical gramian balanced nonlinear model reduction strategy is examined for the simplification process of dynamic system descriptions. The empirical gramians may be computed using either experimental or simulation data. These gramians are then balanced and unimportant system dynamics truncated. For comparison purposes, a Taylor Series linearization will also be introduced to linearize the original nonlinear system about an equilibrium operating point and then a balanced realization linear reduction strategy will be applied. To demonstrate the functionality of each model reduction strategy, two nonlinear dynamic system models are investigated and respective transient performances compared.


Author(s):  
Wang Jun

The behavior prediction of nonlinear dynamic system is a challenging problem, especially when the system includes many independent subsystems. The observations from the complex dynamic system are the result of the interaction of multiple dynamic subsystems, which results in a loss of predictability. In this paper, semi-parametric model-based signal separation technique, in which validity function with penalizing is used to estimate the component number of the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) for every hidden source signal, is adopted to separate the observations of complex nonlinear dynamic system in order to improve its predictability. Then local support vector regression (SVR) technique is used to model the separated observations and make prediction. Finally, the prediction results are remixed as the original observation prediction or the behavior prediction of the complex nonlinear dynamic system. The experimental results show that the proposed method can separate the observation of the complex dynamic system robustly, improve the prediction accuracy substantially and perform better than the other comparison methods.


NeuroImage ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Kamba ◽  
Yul-Wan Sung ◽  
Seiji Ogawa

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document