Proton-irradiation study of pulled and float-zone silicon solar cells

1967 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.V. Tauke ◽  
B.J. Faraday
Author(s):  
Shin-ichiro Sato ◽  
Hitoshi Sai ◽  
Takeshi Ohshima ◽  
Mitsuru Imaizumi ◽  
Kazunori Shimazaki ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 945-946
Author(s):  
Isamu Nashiyama ◽  
Eizo Teranishi ◽  
Misao Kageyama

Author(s):  
B. Cunningham

IntroductionOne of the requirements for low-cost silicon solar cells is that the silicon substrates be relatively inexpensive (compared to standard Czochralski and float-zone wafers). This requirement has led to the development of a number of techniques for growing silicon ‘ribbons’, e.g. edge defined film-fed growth (EFG), silicon-on-ceramic (SOC), ribbon-to-ribbon (RTR) and dendritic web. Details of these and other growth techniques can be found in ref. Most of the growth methods produce silicon ribbons which contain relatively high densities of structural defects, such as grain boundaries, twin boundaries and dislocations. In addition, small amounts of chemical impurities are introduced into the ribbons during growth from sources such as shaping dies (EFG), substrates (SOC, RTR), heat shields, etc.


Author(s):  
Gianluca Coletti ◽  
L.J. Geerligs ◽  
P. Manshanden ◽  
C. Swanson ◽  
Stephan Riepe ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 131-133 ◽  
pp. 15-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluca Coletti ◽  
L.J. Geerligs ◽  
P. Manshanden ◽  
C. Swanson ◽  
Stephan Riepe ◽  
...  

This paper investigates the impact of iron (Fe) and molybdenum (Mo) when they are introduced in the feedstock for mono- and multicrystalline Float-Zone (FZ) silicon (Si) growth. Neutron Activation Analysis shows that the segregation coefficient is in agreement with literature values. Lifetime maps on monocrystalline wafers show a uniform lifetime which decreases with the increase of contamination levels. Multicrystalline wafers show low lifetime areas, corresponding to grain boundaries and highly dislocated areas, which are independent from the contamination levels. Intra grain areas have a higher lifetime which changes with the contamination levels. The solar cells show a reduced diffusion length in multicrystalline uncontaminated cells compare to the monocrystalline uncontaminated. In multicrystalline cells the lowest level of Fe introduced (1012 atm/cm3) has hardly any influence, whereas in the Mo-contaminated cells the impact is visible from the lowest level (1011 atm/cm3). In monocrystalline cells the diffusion length is reduced already at the lowest contamination level of Fe.


1966 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 37-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Crowther ◽  
E. A. Lodi ◽  
J. DePangher ◽  
A. Andrew

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