Novel measurement technique for knee joint laxities using polymeric capacitive strain gauges

Author(s):  
M. Zens ◽  
J. Ruhhammer ◽  
F. Goldschmidtboeing ◽  
P. Woias ◽  
H. O. Mayr ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 133 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinggao Li ◽  
Jon P. Longtin ◽  
Szymon Tankiewicz ◽  
Andrew Gouldstone ◽  
Sanjay Sampath

1970 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Edwards ◽  
J. F. Lafferty ◽  
K. O. Lange

The kinematics of the human knee joint and the strain of the ligaments as a function of flexion are determined analytically and experimentally. The experimental results were obtained in 13 tests of four knee joints in which the strain in each of the two collateral and two cruciate ligaments was measured with mercury strain gauges while the tibia was rotated through a flexion angle of 130 deg. The values of the relative ligament strain obtained from the analytical model are in good agreement with the experimental results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 055103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingzhe Wu ◽  
Chunhui Song ◽  
Hussam S Saleem ◽  
Austin Downey ◽  
Simon Laflamme

Author(s):  
Jinggao Li ◽  
Jon P. Longtin ◽  
Szymon Tankiewicz ◽  
Andrew Gouldstone ◽  
Sanjay Sampath

Interdigitated capacitive strain gauges have several distinct advantages over resistive-based strain gauges, particularly for applications in harsh environments, such as high-temperature environments. In this work capacitive strain gauges have been fabricated using thermal spray technology. Gauges are fabricated using both a direct-write approach where the gauge is fabricated using a computer-controlled deposition system and by ultrafast laser micromachining in which blanket coatings sprayed onto a substrate are subsequently laser micrornachined. Silver coatings were sprayed onto plastic, polymer, composites, fiberglass and alumina to form the strain gauges. An ultrafast laser machining technique was used to fabricate capacitive strain gauges on copper coated printed circuit boards as well as NiCr coatings on alumina substrate. The typical capacitance of strain gauge was in the range of 5∼25 pF. Mechanical tests included gauge factor, linearity and zero shift. Temperature-based measurements include the temperature coefficient of capacitance (TCC) measurements and thermal cycling tests. The devices show promise for use in wireless strain monitoring applications.


2015 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
Paweł Czapski ◽  
Tomasz Kubiak ◽  
Mariusz Urbaniak

This paper presents the results of experimental investigation of thin-walled GFRP laminate columns with square cross-section subjected to uniform compression. Column under consideration are made of eight ply laminate with different quasi-isotropic layer arrangement. The following three cases of layers arrangement are taken into consideration: CS1 [45/-45/45/-45]S, CS2 [45/-45/0/0]Sand CS3 [45/-45/45/0]S. The analysed columns have the length of 250 mm and following cross-section dimensions (width × height × thickness of the wall): 82 × 82 × 2.08 mm.The main aim of experimental investigation has been to compare the way of buckling load and postbuckling behaviour determinations. The layer arrangement influence on buckling load and postbuckling stiffness have been also checked. Two different methods (P-w2method and "inflection point" method) of determining buckling forcePcrand two different measurement technique (i.e. strain-gauges technique and stereographic transformations technique) have been employed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2868-2875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Zens ◽  
Philipp Niemeyer ◽  
Anke Bernstein ◽  
Matthias J. Feucht ◽  
Jan Kühle ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
M. Möttönen ◽  
M. Pantio ◽  
T. Nevalainen

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