Logic analysis and optimization with quick identification of invariants through one time frame analysis

This variable describes how a war is depicted in the photos published by a news organization. It thereby suggests what interpretation or perspective on a war is promoted through the visual layer of news discourse. Visual frame analyses of war coverage have largely relied on deductive analyses. As such, studies measure frames that have been derived from the existing literature or small pilot studies (cf. Jungblut & Zakareviciute, 2019). Some of these deductive frames have been applied in multiple studies that are focused on a variety of conflict cases (e.g. Schwalbe, 2013; Schwalbe & Dougherty, 2015). Field of application/theoretical foundation: Visual frame analysis is grounded in the framing approach that describes a media frame as the result of a journalistic process of selecting some aspects of a given social reality and making them more salient than others (Entman, 1993). As such, visual framing is often measured to analyze how a war is depicted in the news. Research thus aims to unravel what image of a war is transported to the audience and thereby seeks to understand if there is a bias towards one of the involved conflict parties. As a result, visual frames usually tend to be conceptualized as the dependent variable within a research design (cf. Jungblut & Zakareviciute, 2019; Schwalbe, 2013). References/combination with other methods of data collection: Experimental research designs have been used to analyze the effect of different visual frames. In this, research examines whether visual framing can affect recipients’ attitude towards conflict parties and whether frames can evoke an emotional response in the audience (Brantner, Lobinger & Wetzstein, 2011). Sample operationalization: Please indicate which of these frames is present in the photo. In each photo, multiple frames can be present at the same time. Frame Description Measurement Conflict Frame Depiction of the combatants, including weapons, troops, POWs, and combat 0 = frame is absent 1 = frame is present Human Interest Frame Depiction of noncombatants, such as civilians and humanitarian relief workers 0 = frame is absent 1 = frame is present Violence of War Frame Depiction of the results of conflict, such as injury, death, and destruction 0 = frame is absent 1 = frame is present Anti-War Protest Frame Depiction of anti-war demonstrations and protests 0 = frame is absent 1 = frame is present Media Self-Reference Frame Depiction of journalists at home and in the conflict zone 0 = frame is absent 1 = frame is present Politicians Frame Depiction of politicians and negotiations 0 = frame is absent 1 = frame is present Looting Frame Depiction of looting 0 = frame is absent 1 = frame is present Oil Resources Frame Depiction of oil fields and refineries 0 = frame is absent 1 = frame is present Information on Schwalbe, 2013 Author: Carol B. Schwalbe Research question/research interest: Visually Framing of the Iraq War in TIME, Newsweek, and U.S. News & World Report Object of analysis: Three News Magazines (TIME, Newsweek and U.S. News & World Report) timeframe of analysis: Time frame starts with the opening day of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq (March 19, 2003) and ended with the transfer of limited sovereignty to the provisional Iraqi government (June 28, 2004). Info about variable Variable name/definition: Deductive visual conflict frame Level of analysis: Image Values: 0 = absent, 1= present (for each of the described frames) Scale: binary (nominal) References Brantner, C., Lobinger, K., & Wetzstein, I. (2011). Effects of visual framing and evaluations of news stories on emotional responses about the Gaza conflict 2009. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 88(3), 523-540. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769901108800304 Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x Jungblut, M., & Zakareviciute, I. (2019). Do Pictures Tell a Different Story? A multimodal frame analysis of the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict. Journalism Practice, 13(2), 206-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2017.1412804 Schwalbe, C. B. (2013). Visually framing the invasion and occupation of Iraq in Time, Newsweek, and US News & World Report. International Journal of Communication, 7, 239-262. Doi: 1932–8036/20130005 Schwalbe, C. B., & Dougherty, S. M. (2015). Visual coverage of the 2006 Lebanon War: Framing conflict in three US news magazines. Media, War & Conflict, 8(1), 141-162. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635215571204

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Time-frame Analysis of System Calls Behavior in Machine Learning-Based Mobile Malware Detection

2019 International Conference on Cyber Security for Emerging Technologies (CSET) ◽

10.1109/cset.2019.8904908 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Alejandro Guerra-Manzanares ◽

Sven Nomm ◽

Hayretdin Bahsi

Keyword(s):

Machine Learning ◽

Frame Analysis ◽

Malware Detection ◽

Time Frame ◽

System Calls ◽

Mobile Malware ◽

Mobile Malware Detection

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Browser Forensic Investigations of WhatsApp Web Utilizing IndexedDB Persistent Storage

Future Internet ◽

10.3390/fi12110184 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (11) ◽

pp. 184

Author(s):

Furkan Paligu ◽

Cihan Varol

Keyword(s):

Web Application ◽

Single Case ◽

Frame Analysis ◽

Time Frame ◽

Digital Evidence ◽

Proof Of Concept ◽

Forensic Investigation ◽

Legal Cases ◽

Investigation Methods ◽

Persistent Storage

Digital Evidence is becoming an indispensable factor in most legal cases. However, technological advancements that lead to artifact complexity, are forcing investigators to create sophisticated connections between the findings and the suspects for admissibility of evidence in court. This paper scrutinizes whether IndexedDB, an emerging browser technology, can be a source of digital evidence to provide additional and correlating support for traditional investigation methods. It particularly focuses on the artifacts of the worldwide popular application, WhatsApp. A single case pretest–posttest quasi experiment is applied with WhatsApp Messenger and Web Application to populate and investigate artifacts in IndexedDB storage of Google Chrome. The findings are characterized and presented with their potential to be utilized in forensic investigation verifications. The storage locations of the artifacts are laid out and operations of extraction, conversion and presentation are systematized. Additionally, a proof of concept tool is developed for demonstration. The results show that WhatsApp Web IndexedDB storage can be employed for time frame analysis, demonstrating its value in evidence verification.

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How effective are face masks in operation theatre? A time frame analysis and recommendations.

International Journal of Infection Control ◽

10.3396/ijic.v9i1.003.13 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Uday Siddharaj Kelkar ◽

Bageshri Gogate ◽

Satish Kurpad ◽

Parikshit Gogate ◽

Madan Deshpande

Keyword(s):

Frame Analysis ◽

Time Frame ◽

Operation Theatre

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Technical Trading Strategy: Multiple Time Frame Analysis

Day Trading and Swing Trading the Currency Market ◽

10.1002/9781119212997.ch8 ◽

2015 ◽

pp. 91-100

Keyword(s):

Frame Analysis ◽

Time Frame ◽

Trading Strategy ◽

Multiple Time ◽

Technical Trading

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Frames and the experiential basis of the Moving Time metaphor

Constructions and Frames ◽

10.1075/cf.3.1.03moo ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 80-103 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Kevin Ezra Moore

Keyword(s):

Frame Analysis ◽

Time Frame ◽

Adequate Account

It is not satisfactory to analyze temporal metaphors such Moving Ego (e.g. We are approaching the end of the year) and Moving Time (e.g. The end of the year is approaching) simply as mappings from SPACE to TIME. In this case, the intuitively obvious experiential basis of Moving Ego leads to a paradox if applied (with suitable adjustments) to Moving Time. Frame analysis makes possible an adequate account of the experiential basis of both metaphors.

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Effects of Momentary Affect on Satisfaction Judgments

Journal of Individual Differences ◽

10.1027/1614-0001/a000304 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 41 (2) ◽

pp. 61-67

Author(s):

Marko Tončić ◽

Petra Anić

Keyword(s):

Linear Models ◽

Time Frame ◽

Hierarchical Linear Models ◽

Curvilinear Relationship ◽

Positive And Negative Affect ◽

Transient Events ◽

Time Frames ◽

Events Data ◽

Level Satisfaction ◽

Source Of Information

Abstract. This study aims to examine the effect of affect on satisfaction, both at the between- and the within-person level for momentary assessments. Affect is regarded as an important source of information for life satisfaction judgments. This affective effect on satisfaction is well established at the dispositional level, while at the within-person level it is heavily under-researched. This is true especially for momentary assessments. In this experience sampling study both mood and satisfaction scales were administered five times a day for 7 days via hand-held devices ( N = 74 with 2,122 assessments). Several hierarchical linear models were fitted to the data. Even though the amount of between-person variance was relatively low, both positive and negative affect had substantial effects on momentary satisfaction on the between- and the within-person level as well. The within-person effects of affect on satisfaction appear to be more pronounced than the between-person ones. At the momentary level, the amount of between-person variance is lower than in studies with longer time-frames. The affect-related effects on satisfaction possibly have a curvilinear relationship with the time-frame used, increasing in intensity up to a point and then decreasing again. Such a relationship suggests that, at the momentary level, satisfaction might behave in a more stochastic manner, allowing for transient events/data which are not necessarily affect-related to affect it.

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