The hot state test research of nozzle character on secondary cooling zone of slab continuous casting process

Author(s):  
Bing Liu ◽  
Dingbiao Wang
2014 ◽  
Vol 998-999 ◽  
pp. 650-653
Author(s):  
Jin Hong Zhang ◽  
Jun Li Jia ◽  
Guo Zhen Wang

In the continuous casting production casting speed and casting temperature fluctuates frequently, the secondary cooling control of slab surface temperature fluctuation is too big problem, proposes a radical.The utility of the pulling speed cascade water distribution control method, a kind of development.secondary cooling control model for slab continuous casting.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Michal Brezina ◽  
Tomas Mauder ◽  
Lubomir Klimes ◽  
Josef Stetina

The paper presents the comparison of optimization-regulation algorithms applied to the secondary cooling zone in continuous steel casting where the semi-product withdraws most of its thermal energy. In steel production, requirements towards obtaining defect-free semi-products are increasing day-by-day and the products, which would satisfy requirements of the consumers a few decades ago, are now far below the minimum required quality. To fulfill the quality demands towards minimum occurrence of defects in secondary cooling as possible, some regulation in the casting process is needed. The main concept of this paper is to analyze and compare the most known metaheuristic optimization approaches applied to the continuous steel casting process. Heat transfer and solidification phenomena are solved by using a fast 2.5D slice numerical model. The objective function is set to minimize the surface temperature differences in secondary cooling zones between calculated and targeted surface temperatures by suitable water flow rates through cooling nozzles. Obtained optimization results are discussed and the most suitable algorithm for this type of optimization problem is identified. Temperature deviations and cooling water flow rates in the secondary cooling zone, together with convergence rate and operation times needed to reach the stop criterium for each optimization approach, are analyzed and compared to target casting conditions based on a required temperature distribution of the strand. The paper also contains a brief description of applied heuristic algorithms. Some of the algorithms exhibited faster convergence rate than others, but the optimal solution was reached in every optimization run by only one algorithm.


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