Optically Controlled Current Confinement in Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 1309-1312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sven Bader ◽  
Philipp Gerlach ◽  
Rainer Michalzik
Keyword(s):  
Cavity Surface ◽  
Surface Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity Surface ◽  
Current Confinement ◽  
Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity

scholarly journals A simple and precise method for the threshold current determination in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilia Pruszyńska-Karbownik ◽  
Marcin Gębski ◽  
Magdalena Marciniak ◽  
James A. Lott ◽  
Tomasz Czyszanowski
Keyword(s):  
Spontaneous Emission ◽  
Threshold Current ◽  
Stimulated Emission ◽  
Cavity Surface ◽  
Surface Emitting Lasers ◽  
Current Curve ◽  
Vertical Cavity Surface ◽  
Current Confinement ◽  
Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity

In this paper, we present experimental results of spontaneous emission clamping in the threshold for vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with oxide current confinement. We show that the spontaneous emission not wholly clamps in the threshold. We propose a new method for determining the threshold current value using the study of the clamping phenomena. This method has an advantage over the commonly used methods in the accuracy because the current of the spontaneous emission clamping is betted defined than the current of the slope change of the stimulated emission light-current curve. The estimated uncertainty of the method is no more than 20 µA.

Submilliamp vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with buried lateral-current confinement

1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 968-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rochus ◽  
M. Hauser ◽  
T. Rohr ◽  
H. Kratzer ◽  
G. Bohm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cavity Surface ◽  
Surface Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity Surface ◽  
Current Confinement ◽  
Lateral Current ◽  
Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity

Recent developments in the area of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (PR2) ◽  
pp. Pr2-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Jacquet ◽  
P. Salet ◽  
A. Plais ◽  
F. Brillouet ◽  
E. Derouin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cavity Surface ◽  
Surface Emitting Lasers ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Vertical Cavity Surface ◽  
Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity

Detector-enclosed vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers

1993 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 466 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.D. Choquette ◽  
N. Tabatabaie ◽  
R.E. Leibenguth
Keyword(s):  
Cavity Surface ◽  
Surface Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity Surface ◽  
Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity

Optimised proton implantation step for vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

1993 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 918-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ressel ◽  
H. Strusny ◽  
S. Gramlich ◽  
U. Zeimer ◽  
J. Sebastian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cavity Surface ◽  
Surface Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity Surface ◽  
Proton Implantation ◽  
Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity

scholarly journals DYNAMICS IMPORTANCE SAMPLING FOR THE COLLECTION OF SWITCHING EVENTS IN VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS

2004 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. L635-L641
Author(s):  
STEFANO BERI ◽  
PETER V. E. McCLINTOCK ◽  
RICCARDO MANNELLA
Keyword(s):  
Importance Sampling ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Cavity Surface ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Polarization Switch ◽  
Surface Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity Surface ◽  
Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity ◽  
Qualitative Changes

A numerical approach based on dynamic importance sampling (DIMS) is applied to investigate polarization switches in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. A polarization switch is described as an activation process in a two-dimensional nonequilibrium system. DIMS accelerates the simulations and allows access to noise intensities that were previously forbidden, revealing qualitative changes in the shape of the transition paths with noise intensity.

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