Stepped-Line Text Layout with Phrased Segmentation for Readability Improvement of Japanese Electronic Text

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jumpei Kobayashi ◽  
Takashi Sekiguchi ◽  
Eiji Shinbori ◽  
Toshio Kawashima
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Text

An Agenda for Electronic Text Technology in the Humanities

1998 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 521
Author(s):  
Susan Hockey
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Text

scholarly journals Effects of Electronic Reading Environments’ Structure on L2 Reading Comprehension

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Khalid Al-Seghayer
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Reading Program ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Underlying Structure ◽  
Electronic Text ◽  
L2 Reading ◽  
Electronic Texts ◽  
Electronic Reading ◽  
L2 Reading Comprehension

This study examines the effects of an electronic reading environment’s structure on second language (L2) reading comprehension. In particular, this study explores whether clarifying the underlying structure of an electronic text, along with the ways in which its units or nodes are organized and interrelated results in better comprehension as well as whether L2 reading proficiency affects the comprehension of electronic text. In this study, 40 English as a second language (ESL) learners, grouped into proficient and less-proficient groups based on their scores on the Test of English as a Foreign Language’s (TOEFL’s) Reading section, were asked to read two electronic texts using computerized programs classified as either “well structured” or “less structured.” To assess the efficacy of each type of reading environment, two tests—a multiple-choice test and a mapping of main ideas and details (MOMID) test—were developed and administered to the participants after they read each text. The results of these tests were analyzed using a paired-samples t-test and a two-way (proficiency level by computerized reading program) mixed-model analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings revealed that well-structured electronic texts can aid ESL readers in developing a more coherent mental representation of the electronic texts’ content, thereby increasing their reading comprehension. Furthermore, well-structured electronic texts are more helpful for less-proficient readers than for more-proficient readers. These findings have significant pedagogical and technological implications for L2 reading instructors and instructional designers.

scholarly journals The Existence Of Loyalty In Indonesia Ministery Education Regulation On Electronic Text Book. (Study Of Vocational High School’s Electronic Text Book In Bandung)*)

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulganef Sutan Sati ◽  
Usin Susanto
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Electronic Text ◽  
Vocational Teachers ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Text Book ◽  
National Education ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The Indonesian government believes that textbooks play a strategic role in improving the quality of primary and secondary education (Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia No.11 of 2005). Nevertheless, Abdulkarim (2010) revealed that the quality of school textbooks, either in junior or vocational / high school is very low. The contradiction between Regulation of the Minister of National Education Regulation goal and Abdulkarim (2010), and some previous research, such as Heskett et al. (1997), and Dimitriades (2006) motivates this study to analyze the effect of satisfaction to commitment and loyalty of vocational teachers in Bandung. The results showed that there was no correlation between satisfaction and the commitment and between the commitment and loyalty, but there is a significant direct correlation between satisfaction and loyalty. This shows that users of textbooks as the government policy consumers has loyalty in the sense will do its use continuously, but the loyalty is not based on a commitment, but only based on satisfaction.This is suggests that vocational high school teachers are satisfied with the textbook but don’t want to rely on Regulation of National Education Minister, since commitment is defined by Dwyer et al. (1987), Morgan and Hunt (1994), and Pritchard et al. (1999) as a stable seeking and defensive attitude towards not to change a choice. They are easy to change attitudes through using of Electronic Text Boook (ETB) as teaching materials. The Authors also revealed some limitations and recommendations

Procedural features of electronic text evidence as sources of evidence in civil cases related to the protection of intellectual rights

2020 ◽  
pp. 530-540
Author(s):  
Anna Zhuikova
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Text ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Electronic Documents ◽  
Optimal Functioning ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Cases ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
The Relationship

Taking into consideration the legal nature of evidence, we analyze the main procedural features of evidence widely used by persons participating in the case when resolving civil cases related to the protection of intellectual rights, such as screenshots of materials posted on Internet sites, electronic messages. We define the general features that characterize the indicated sources of evidence in this category of disputes. We point out, in particular, the objective influence of the procedural rules governing the rules of jurisdiction over intellectual disputes, as well as the substantive rules of Part 4 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, on the features of the development and provide evidence for the protection of intellectual rights in court, sources of evidence. We describe the relationship between the concepts of electronic documents, written evidence, and evidence generated through the use of the Internet. When applying general scientific methods of comparative analysis (in relation to certain sources of evidence) and deduction (in relation to the analysis of special norms through the prism of general, basic, main procedural institutions that regulate relations in terms of the legal nature and characteristics of the evidence presentation in the category of cases under consideration), we form the main conclusions in terms of possible options for the development of these procedural institutions. We prove the necessity of the proposed changes for the purpose of the subsequent optimal functioning, action and application of the norms governing the evidence process in this category of cases, the concept of “electronic text evidence” is introduced.

Lone Heroes or Collaborative Communities? On Sumerian Literature and its Practitioners

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleanor Robson
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Electronic Text ◽  
Text Corpus ◽  
Collaborative Working

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL), a ten-year project to edit and analyse ancient Sumerian literature, came to an end on 31 August 2006. Like Egyptian, Sumerian is one of the world's oldest written literatures, with a classical corpus comprising some 500 compositions attested in many thousands of manuscripts from the early second millennium bc. This chapter reflects on how ETCSL has changed the practice of literary Sumerology, what it has not been able to achieve, and what could and should still be done. In particular, it argues that the collaborative working that projects like ETCSL foster has brought Sumerological practice much closer to ancient ideals of literacy — ideals that have themselves come to light through quantitative analysis of the ETCSL online corpus.

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