Cyber/physical interplay in the real-time scheduling for peak load optimization of electric loads

Author(s):  
Daniele De Martini ◽  
Guido Benetti ◽  
Tullio Facchinetti
Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 3849
Author(s):  
Xiayun Duan ◽  
Yifeng Ding ◽  
Huanna Niu ◽  
Yuzhu Wang

For the correction problem of day-ahead plan deviation caused by energy prediction deviation in day-ahead scheduling stage of photovoltaic greenhouses, an exergy analysis method is used to propose the deviation model of heat required for photovoltaic greenhouses. Based on the deviation model, a real-time optimization scheduling model is established. The deviation model not only considers the non-negligible exergy loss during heating process of pipes, but also considers the difference between heat and thermal exergy affected by the actual indoor temperature. The goal of the real-time scheduling model is to minimize the absolute value of the difference between the energy supply and demand prediction deviation to be corrected and the adjustment of multi-form energy storage and electric loads, so that develop the real-time adjustment plan of energy storage and electric loads. The analysis results of the actual photovoltaic greenhouse show that of the heat required by a greenhouse based on the exergy theory calculation, the exergy loss of the heating process accounts for about 10%–20% of the total thermal exergy required and it cannot be ignored, so the calculation results can reflect the actual heat required more accurately and the greenhouse temperature is more suitable for plant growth. Moreover, the proposed real-time scheduling model can correct the deviation of the day-ahead plan and improve local consumption. The promotion ratio can reach 7%. Finally, the farmers’ electricity purchases cost is reduced. Thereby the effectiveness of the proposed heat deviation model and real-time scheduling model is verified.


Author(s):  
Daniele De Martini ◽  
Guido Benetti ◽  
Filippo Cipolla ◽  
Davide Caprino ◽  
Marco L. Delia Vedova ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Subramanian ◽  
M. Garcia ◽  
A. Dominguez-Garcia ◽  
D. Callaway ◽  
K. Poolla ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
PAOLO ANCILOTTI ◽  
GIORGIO BUTTAZZO ◽  
MARCO DI NATALE ◽  
MARCO SPURI

In this paper, we describe an integrated environment to assist the development of hard real-time applications. It includes an interactive graphic interface which allows the user to describe the application requirements according to three hierarchical levels: the application level, the component level, and the object level. The development model we propose is based on an iterative process in which the real-time scheduling support is considered since the beginning of the design phases. Our graphic environment integrates several tools to analyse, test, and simulate the real-time application under development. In particular, the tools we have implemented are: a Design Tool, to describe the structure of the application, a Schedulability Analyser Tool (SAT), to verify off-line the feasibility of the schedule of a critical task set, a Scheduling Simulator, to test the average behaviour of the application, and a Maximum Execution Time (MET) estimator to bound the worst case duration of each task.


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