Real-time scheduling of deferrable electric loads

Author(s):  
A. Subramanian ◽  
M. Garcia ◽  
A. Dominguez-Garcia ◽  
D. Callaway ◽  
K. Poolla ◽  
...  
Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 3849
Author(s):  
Xiayun Duan ◽  
Yifeng Ding ◽  
Huanna Niu ◽  
Yuzhu Wang

For the correction problem of day-ahead plan deviation caused by energy prediction deviation in day-ahead scheduling stage of photovoltaic greenhouses, an exergy analysis method is used to propose the deviation model of heat required for photovoltaic greenhouses. Based on the deviation model, a real-time optimization scheduling model is established. The deviation model not only considers the non-negligible exergy loss during heating process of pipes, but also considers the difference between heat and thermal exergy affected by the actual indoor temperature. The goal of the real-time scheduling model is to minimize the absolute value of the difference between the energy supply and demand prediction deviation to be corrected and the adjustment of multi-form energy storage and electric loads, so that develop the real-time adjustment plan of energy storage and electric loads. The analysis results of the actual photovoltaic greenhouse show that of the heat required by a greenhouse based on the exergy theory calculation, the exergy loss of the heating process accounts for about 10%–20% of the total thermal exergy required and it cannot be ignored, so the calculation results can reflect the actual heat required more accurately and the greenhouse temperature is more suitable for plant growth. Moreover, the proposed real-time scheduling model can correct the deviation of the day-ahead plan and improve local consumption. The promotion ratio can reach 7%. Finally, the farmers’ electricity purchases cost is reduced. Thereby the effectiveness of the proposed heat deviation model and real-time scheduling model is verified.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine Bertout ◽  
Joël Goossens ◽  
Emmanuel Grolleau ◽  
Roy Jamil ◽  
Xavier Poczekajlo

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3400
Author(s):  
Jia Ning ◽  
Sipeng Hao ◽  
Aidong Zeng ◽  
Bin Chen ◽  
Yi Tang

The high penetration of renewable energy brings great challenges to power system operation and scheduling. In this paper, a multi-timescale coordinated method for source-grid-load is proposed. First, the multi-timescale characteristics of wind forecasting power and demand response (DR) resources are described, and the coordinated framework of source-grid-load is presented under multi-timescale. Next, economic scheduling models of source-grid-load based on multi-timescale DR under network constraints are established in the process of day-ahead scheduling, intraday scheduling, and real-time scheduling. The loads are classified into three types in terms of different timescale. The security constraints of grid side and time-varying DR potential are considered. Three-stage stochastic programming is employed to schedule resources of source side and load side in day-ahead, intraday, and real-time markets. The simulations are performed in a modified Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 24-node system, which shows a notable reduction in total cost of source-grid-load scheduling and an increase in wind accommodation, and their results are proposed and discussed against under merely two timescales, which demonstrates the superiority of the proposed multi-timescale models in terms of cost and demand response quantity reduction.


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