Vision Assisted SCARA Manipulator Design and Control Using Arduino and LabVIEW

Author(s):  
Ahmed Issa ◽  
Mohammad O. A. Aqel ◽  
Ali Tubail ◽  
Yaser Alkayyali ◽  
Abdelkareem Alay ◽  
...  
1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 117-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Rao ◽  
P. K. Bhatti

Robotics is a relatively new and evolving technology being applied to manufacturing automation and is fast replacing the special-purpose machines or hard automation as it is often called. Demands for higher productivity, better and uniform quality products, and better working environments are primary reasons for its development. An industrial robot is a multifunctional and computer-controlled mechanical manipulator exhibiting a complex and highly nonlinear behavior. Even though most current robots have anthropomorphic configurations, they have far inferior manipulating abilities compared to humans. A great deal of research effort is presently being directed toward improving their overall performance by using optimal mechanical structures and control strategies. The optimal design of robot manipulators can include kinematic performance characteristics such as workspace, accuracy, repeatability, and redundancy. The static load capacity as well as dynamic criteria such as generalized inertia ellipsoid, dynamic manipulability, and vibratory response have also been considered in the design stages. The optimal control problems typically involve trajectory planning, time-optimal control, energy-optimal control, and mixed-optimal control. The constraints in a robot manipulator design problem usually involve link stresses, actuator torques, elastic deformation of links, and collision avoidance. This paper presents a review of the literature on the issues of optimum design and control of robotic manipulators and also the various optimization techniques currently available for application to robotics.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Wong ◽  
Vinod J. Modi ◽  
Clarence W. de Silva ◽  
Arun K. Misra

Abstract This paper presents the design and development of a Multi-module Deployable Manipulator System (MDMS) as well as a dynamical formulation for it. The system is designed for experimental investigations aimed at dynamics and control of this variable geometry manipulator by implementing different control algorithms to regulate its performance. The manipulator operates in a horizontal plane and is unique in that it comprises of four modules, each of which has one revolute joint and one prismatic joint, connected in a chain topology. Each module has a slewing link of approximately 20cm length and is capable of extending by 15cm. The manipulator design involves the selection and sizing of actuators, the design of mounting and connecting components, and the selection of hardware as well as software for real-time control. The dynamical model is formulated using an O(N) algorithm, based on the Lagrangian approach and velocity transformations. The O(N) character is computationally efficient permitting real-time control of the system.


1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (4) ◽  
pp. 667-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. P. Petroka ◽  
Liang-Wey Chang

Flexibility effects on robot manipulator design and control are typically ignored which is justified when large, bulky robotic mechanisms are moved at slow speeds. However, when increased speed and improved accuracy are desired in robot system performance it is necessary to consider flexible manipulators. This paper simulates the motion of a single-link, flexible manipulator using the Equivalent Rigid Link System (ERLS) dynamic model and experimentally validates the computer simulation results. Validation of the flexible manipulator dynamic model is necessary to ensure confidence of the model for use in future design and control applications of flexible manipulators.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zi ◽  
Jianbin Cao ◽  
Zhencai Zhu ◽  
Peter Mitrouchev

The design, dynamics, and workspace of a hybrid-driven-based cable parallel manipulator (HDCPM) are presented. The HDCPM is able to perform high efficiency, heavy load, and high-performance motion due to the advantages of both the cable parallel manipulator and the hybrid-driven planar five-bar mechanism. The design is performed according to theories of mechanism structure synthesis for cable parallel manipulators. The dynamic formulation of the HDCPM is established on the basis of Newton-Euler method. The workspace of the manipulator is analyzed additionally. As an example, a completely restrained HDCPM with 3 degrees of freedom is studied in simulation in order to verify the validity of the proposed design, workspace, and dynamic analysis. The simulation results, compared with the theoretical analysis, and the case study previously performed show that the manipulator design is reasonable and the mathematical models are correct, which provides the theoretical basis for future physical prototype and control system design.


Robotica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 641-659 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. S. Donelan

SUMMARYThe significance of singularities in the design and control of robot manipulators is well known, and there is an extensive literature on the determination and analysis of singularities for a wide variety of serial and parallel manipulators—indeed such an analysis is an essential part of manipulator design. Singularity theory provides methodologies for a deeper analysis with the aim of classifying singularities, providing local models and local and global invariants. This paper surveys applications of singularity-theoretic methods in robot kinematics and presents some new results.


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