Removal of Design Problems through Refactorings: Are We Looking at the Right Symptoms?

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Eposhi ◽  
Willian Oizumi ◽  
Alessandro Garcia ◽  
Leonardo Sousa ◽  
Roberto Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Design Problems ◽  
The Right

scholarly journals Architecture-Design Problems And Improvement Of Gardens/Parks In Armenia

2021 ◽  
pp. 172-179
Author(s):  
Martin Harutyunyan
Keyword(s):  
Architecture Design ◽  
Design Issues ◽  
Design Problems ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
History Of ◽  
Compositional Design ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Given ◽  
The City

In Yerevan, as well as in a number of other Armenian cities, gardens were designed and constructed mainly during the Soviet era, and most of them were transformed, distorted and devastated in the first decade of the period of independence. In the last decade, a unique number of gardens/parks have been built or reconstructed in Yerevan. The city of Yerevan needs this kind of investigation. To observe and analyse the current state of gardens and parks, architectural and design structures as well as compositional design issues and problems concerning Yerevan’s gardens and parks can be the first study in the Armenian history of design and architecture We still do not have any information about similar research efforts in the given sphere carried out in the countries neighbouring Armenia and other foreign countries. This article presents the right process of modernization and/or construction of gardens/parks based on the study of the best models envisions and requires application and implementation of different tools of compositional design and modification not only in the design proper of gardens/parks, but also in the external design and aesthetic nuances of the adjacent surrounding, leaving any compositional design setup unchanged.

scholarly journals SPATIAL DESIGN ANALYSIS DALAM PROSES PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN INTERIOR

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Cahyatika Try Widiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Interior Design ◽  
Design Science ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Integrated Design ◽  
Design Concept ◽  
Design Problems ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Spatial Design ◽  
The Right ◽  
Planning Concepts

The design of inner space or better known as interior design is the study of design in a building and used to solve human problems. One of scientific studies based on design science, this scientific field aims to beable to create a built environment (inner space) along with its supporting elements, both physical and non-physical. So that the quality of human life in it becomes better.The interior design process aims to solve complex problems related to human response to space. To be able to solve the problem in its entirety, it requires an appropriate design concept. The success of the design concept depends on the approach taken in the preparation process.Interior spatial concepts can be built by understanding several things, including: components of design understanding, analytical design schemes, design mindset mapping, design approach methods, and ending with the design concept used in interior planning & design processes. By understanding these things, a scope of interior design in solving design problems is expected to be resolved clearly and systematically, so that the process of drafting the proper interior design & planning concepts can be done more easily. The right concept will eventually be able to tie the design results into a fully integrated design

scholarly journals Optimizing Design Teams Based on Problem Properties: Computational Team Simulations and an Applied Empirical Test

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher McComb ◽  
Kenneth Kotovsky ◽  
Jonathan Cagan
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Test ◽  
Configuration Design ◽  
Design Teams ◽  
Design Problems ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Optimizing Design ◽  
Team Characteristics ◽  
Cognitive Study ◽  
The Right ◽  
Predictive Theory

The performance of a team with the right characteristics can exceed the mere sum of the constituent members’ individual efforts. However, a team having the wrong characteristics may perform more poorly than the sum of its individuals. Therefore, it is vital that teams are assembled and managed properly in order to maximize performance. This work examines how the properties of configuration design problems can be leveraged to select the best values for team characteristics (specifically team size and interaction frequency). A computational model of design teams which has been shown to effectively emulate human team behavior is employed to pinpoint optimized team characteristics for solving a variety of configuration design problems. These configuration design problems are characterized with respect to the local and global structure of the design space, the alignment between objectives, and the resources allotted for solving the problem. Regression analysis is then used to create equations for predicting optimized values for team characteristics based on problem properties. These equations achieve moderate to high accuracy, making it possible to design teams based on those problem properties. Further analysis reveals hypotheses about how the problem properties can influence a team’s search for solutions. This work also conducts a cognitive study on a different problem to test the predictive equations. For a configuration problem of moderate size, the model predicts that zero interaction between team members should lead to the best outcome. A cognitive study of human teams verifies this surprising prediction, offering partial validation of the predictive theory.

scholarly journals Retrieving Model for Design Patterns

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Sarun Intakosum ◽  
Weenawadee Muangon
Keyword(s):  
Design Patterns ◽  
Vector Space Model ◽  
Weight Vector ◽  
Problem Domain ◽  
Design Problems ◽  
Space Model ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
The Right ◽  
Index Weight ◽  
Correct Design

The purpose of this research is to develop a retrieving model for design patterns, based on problem domain context. The research aims to provide a convenient way for developers to access to the right design patterns that can solve their design problems. The proposed model is composed of two major parts, the analysis of design pattern documents to create searchindexes, and the calculation of index weight. Vector space model is used to calculate similarity between queries and documents. The result of this research shows that precision of the proposed model, in retrieving correct design patterns, is about 70 percents in average.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODE SWOT PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PENJADWALAN MATA PELAJARAN (Studi Kasus:SMA TRISAKTI BATURAJA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-38
Author(s):  
Sri Tita Faulina
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Design Problems ◽  
Accurate Performance ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Right ◽  
Systematic Identification ◽  
Teacher Data ◽  
Selection Of

Abstrak Dalam Perkembangan teknologi saat ini kehadiran komputer sebagai pengolah data dalam masa sekarang ini banyak membawa perubahan, baik dalam dunia pendidikan, usaha, instansi-instansi pemerintah, maupun swasta. SMA Trisakti Baturaja belum menggunakan aplikasi khusus dalam pengolahan data jadwal pelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari, menganalisis dan merancang masalah yang berkaitan dengan pemilihan strategi yang tepat untuk membangun sistem informasi pengolah jadwal pelajaran. Yang akan diterapkan di SMA Trisakti Baturaja. Pemilihan strategi ini menggunakan analisis SWOT. Analisis SWOT adalah identifikasi berbagai faktor secara sistematis untuk merumuskan strategi yang ada pada SMA Trisakti Baturaja. Berdasarkan hasil matriks Internal- Eksternal pada analisis SWOT, Dengan perancangan sistem informasi Penjadwalan Mata Pelajaran ini diharapkan agar dapat mempermudah dalam mengelola data guru, data kelas, data pengampu, data waktu, data pelajaran, dan mencetak semua laporan, sehingga SMA Trisakti Baturaja menghasilkan sistem kinerja lebih cepat, tepat dan akurat. Adapun hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan Harapannya dengan adanya sistem informasi ini dapat membantu bagian tata usaha SMA Trisakti Baturaja dalam pengolah jadwal pelajaran. Kata kunci: Informasi,  Pengolahan Data, Sistem Informasi SWOT, Sistem   Abstract  In the current technological developments the presence of computers as data processors in the present has brought many changes, both in the world of education, business, government agencies, and the private sector. SMA Trisakti Baturaja has not yet used a special application in processing lesson schedule data. This research was conducted to study, analyze and design problems related to the selection of the right strategy to build an information system processing schedule lesson. Which will be applied at SMA Trisakti Baturaja. The selection of this strategy uses a SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a systematic identification of various factors to formulate existing strategies at SMA Trisakti Baturaja. Based on the results of the Internal-External matrix in the SWOT analysis, the design of this information system is expected to facilitate teacher data management, class data, supporting data, time data, lesson data, and print all reports, so that  SMA Trisakti Baturaja produces a system faster, more precise and accurate performance. The results of this study can be used. Hopefully the existence of this information system can help the administration of SMA Trisakti Baturaja in processing the schedule of lessons.Keywords—Information, Data Processing, SWOT Information Systems, Systems

Linking Properties of Design Problems to Optimal Team Characteristics

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher McComb ◽  
Jonathan Cagan ◽  
Kenneth Kotovsky
Keyword(s):  
Structural Design ◽  
Design Problem ◽  
Design Teams ◽  
Objective Functions ◽  
Team Size ◽  
Team Behavior ◽  
Design Problems ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Team Characteristics ◽  
The Right

A team with the right characteristics can exceed the sum of their individual efforts. However, a team having the wrong characteristics may perform more poorly than the sum of its individuals. Therefore, it is crucial that teams are assembled and managed properly in order to maximize performance. This work examines how the properties of a design problem can be used to select the best values for team characteristics. Two characteristics are considered: team size and interaction frequency. A computational model of design teams that has been shown to effectively emulate human team behavior is leveraged to pinpoint optimized team characteristics for solving a variety of fluid and structural design problems. The nature of each design problem is characterized with respect to local and global behavior of the design space, alignment between objective functions, and the resources allotted for solving the problem. Regression analysis is used to create equations for predicting optimized team characteristics based on problem properties. These equations, which enable the informed design of design teams based on those characteristics, describe statistically significant relationships and are found to have useful levels of accuracy. Further analysis reveals insights about how the properties of a design problem can influence a team’s search for solutions.

scholarly journals Optimizing Design Teams Based on Problem Properties: Computational Team Simulations and an Applied Empirical Test

2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher McComb ◽  
Jonathan Cagan ◽  
Kenneth Kotovsky
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Test ◽  
Configuration Design ◽  
Design Teams ◽  
Design Problems ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Optimizing Design ◽  
Team Characteristics ◽  
Cognitive Study ◽  
The Right ◽  
Predictive Theory

The performance of a team with the right characteristics can exceed the mere sum of the constituent members' individual efforts. However, a team having the wrong characteristics may perform more poorly than the sum of its individuals. Therefore, it is vital that teams are assembled and managed properly in order to maximize performance. This work examines how the properties of configuration design problems can be leveraged to select the best values for team characteristics (specifically team size and interaction frequency). A computational model of design teams which has been shown to effectively emulate human team behavior is employed to pinpoint optimized team characteristics for solving a variety of configuration design problems. These configuration design problems are characterized with respect to the local and global structure of the design space, the alignment between objectives, and the resources allotted for solving the problem. Regression analysis is then used to create equations for predicting optimized values for team characteristics based on problem properties. These equations achieve moderate to high accuracy, making it possible to design teams based on those problem properties. Further analysis reveals hypotheses about how the problem properties can influence a team's search for solutions. This work also conducts a cognitive study on a different problem to test the predictive equations. For a configuration problem of moderate size, the model predicts that zero interaction between team members should lead to the best outcome. A cognitive study of human teams verifies this surprising prediction, offering partial validation of the predictive theory.

scholarly journals Using fMRI to deepen our understanding of design fixation

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine K. Fu ◽  
Brian Sylcott ◽  
Kaustav Das
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Design ◽  
Brain Activity ◽  
Design Problems ◽  
Design Fixation ◽  
Visuospatial Processing ◽  
Middle Occipital Gyrus ◽  
The Right ◽  
Mental Resources ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Left Middle

Design fixation refers to blind adherence to a set of ideas, which can limit the output of conceptual design. Engineering designers tend to fixate on features of pre-existing solutions and consequently generate designs with similar features. The objective of this study is to leverage functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study the brain activity of engineering designers during conceptual design in order to understand whether/where design fixation can be detected in a person’s brain when solving design problems. Design solutions indicated that fixation effects were detectable at a statistically significant level. fMRI results show increased activation in areas associated with visuospatial processing when comparing ideation activities using an Example solution to No Example solution. Activation was found in the right inferior temporal gyrus, left middle occipital gyrus, and right superior parietal lobule regions. The left lingual and superior frontal gyri were found to be less active in the example condition; these gyri are close in proximity to the prefrontal cortex, associated with creative output. The spatial patterns of activation provide evidence that a shift in mental resources can occur when a designer becomes fixated. For designers, the timing of ideation relative to the timing of benchmarking existing solutions should be considered.

scholarly journals The Automatic Control of Large Optical Telescopes

1971 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
G. S. Walker
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Control ◽  
Design Problems ◽  
Control Computer ◽  
On Line ◽  
Line Process ◽  
Drive Systems ◽  
The Right ◽  
Right Ascension ◽  
Optical Telescopes ◽  
Process Control Computer

The aims of the automatic control system are to position the mechanical axis of the telescope to specified right ascension and declination coordinates, and to track the right ascension axis smoothly at sidereal rate, atmospheric refraction variations being taken care of by an auto-guider. The design problems involved fall naturally into two groups, the mechanical ones of measuring the rotations of the axes and of applying drives to these, and the electronic ones of providing supervisory control and calculation facilities.Solutions to these problems depend to a large extent on whether automatic control is being added to an existing telescope with existing drive systems, or a new telescope design is being carried out with automatic control in mind, and on whether an on-line process control computer is to be incorporated or not.

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