Two User Perspectives in Program Comprehension: End Users and Developer Users

Author(s):  
Tobias Roehm
Author(s):  
Clare Tilbury ◽  
Mark Hughes ◽  
Christine Bigby ◽  
Mike Fisher

Abstract Research funding and assessment initiatives that foster engagement between researchers and research end-users have been adopted by governments in many countries. They aim to orient research towards achieving measurable impacts that improve economic and social well-being beyond academia. This has long been regarded as important in social work research, as it has in many fields of applied research. This study examined research engagement and impact from the perspective of research end-users working in human services. In-person or telephone interviews were conducted with forty-three research end-users about how they used research and interacted with researchers. Content analysis was undertaken to identify engagement strategies and thematic coding was employed to examine underpinning ideas about research translation into practice. Participants were involved in many types of formal and informal research engagements. They viewed research translation as a mutual responsibility but indicated that researchers should do more to improve the utility of their research for industry. The findings highlight the iterative nature of engagement and impact and raise questions about the infrastructure for scaling up impact beyond relationships between individual researchers and their industry partners.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Kawango Agot ◽  
Alexandra Lutnick ◽  
Mary Kate Shapley-Quinn ◽  
Khatija Ahmed ◽  
Timothy Okello ◽  
...  

Background: The likelihood that research will be relevant to and accepted by end-users and their communities is enhanced when the perspectives of both the “researchers” and the “researched” are considered. The Tablets, Ring, Injections as Options (TRIO) Study, conducted with young women in Kenya and South Africa, assessed the acceptability and preferences of three placebo-only multi-purpose technology (MPT) forms for prevention of HIV and unintended pregnancy. The objective of this analysis was to assess whether, and if so how, the women participating in the TRIO Study perceived themselves as co-designers of the three MPT products. Methods: We conducted 55 in-depth interviews, 6 focus group discussions, and 5 dissemination workshops with TRIO Study participants. Woven throughout these activities were questions and opportunities for participants to reflect on their role in the study, and to what extent they identified with their role as a co-designer. Qualitative data from these activities were analyzed thematically. Results: The analysis revealed four key themes about what resulted in the women’s views as co-designers: altruism, respectful treatment, agency, and reciprocity. The women were aware of their role in determining what end-users would and would not prefer and were motivated by a desire to help themselves and others. They recognized their role as co-designers and cited being treated well by study staff, being given a chance to make choices during the study period, and being recognized as equal partners of the researchers as the main reasons. Conclusions: If prevention products are going to be successfully developed, end-users and researchers must work hand in hand. Engaging participants meaningfully as co-designers in product development research can be a powerful tool in the effort to ensure new prevention products brought to market are acceptable to the population of interest.


2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujong Hwang

Enterprise systems are gaining interest from both international practitioners and researchers, and this paper investigates enterprise systems management and implementation issues comparing Eastern and Western end users. This issue is important because currently enterprise systems involve end-users with different cultural backgrounds in the East and West. Thus, this paper applies enterprise systems adoption issues to cross-cultural end user perspectives in Japan (East) and the U.S. (West), based on the innovation diffusion theory, the self-determinant theory, and Hofstede’s cultural dimensions. Academic and practical implications are discussed in the paper based on empirical findings found deeper in this paper.


2019 ◽  
pp. 90-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia S. Pavlova ◽  
Andrey Е. Shastitko

The article deals with the problem of determining market boundaries for antitrust law enforcement in the field of telecommunications. An empirical approach has been proposed for determining the product boundaries of the market in the area of mass distribution of messages, taking into account the comparative characteristics of the types and methods of notification (informing) of end users; the possibilities of switching from one way of informing to another, including the evolution of such opportunities under the influence of technological changes; switching between different notification methods. Based on the use of surveys of customers of sending SMS messages, it is shown that the product boundaries should include not only sending messages via SMS, but also e-mail, instant messengers, Push notifications and voice information. The paper illustrates the possibilities of applying the method of critical loss analysis to determining the boundaries of markets based on a mixture of surveys and economic modeling.


2009 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junji Kondoh ◽  
Ahmed Shafiu ◽  
Nick Jenkins ◽  
Danny Pudjianto ◽  
Goran Strbac

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deni Apriadi ◽  
Arie Yandi Saputra

The agricultural sector has an important role in supporting the Indonesian economy. But on the other hand, sometimes many community groups do not benefit due to problems that arise because the distribution chain of agricultural products are long enough, especially for farmers and consumers (end users). Of course the situation must be improved, so that the agricultural products of Indonesia can be enjoyed by consumers or farmers with proper. One of its efforts is by establishing an e-commerce based e-commerce system in agriculture. E-commerce based ecommerce system can be used as an alternative for farmers, used as a media campaign, communication and information and can cut the distribution chain of agricultural products marketing. The benefits felt by farmers and consumers directly and indirectly give a positive influence, especially from the broader marketing channels of agricultural products can increase production demand and spur the procurement of production among farmers and also the price offered to consumers will be cheaper so that sales in agricultural products can be more increased and profitable for farmers


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Cicih Mintarsih ◽  
Sulistiono Sulistiono

Pengaruh Personal Selling dan Event Marketing menjadi salah satu strategi yang cukup efektif guna menarik minat siswa SMA/SMK untuk kemudian memutuskan melanjutkan studi lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh personal selling terhadap minat studi lanjut SMA/SMK pada Insitut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh event marketting terhadap minat studi lanjut SMA/SMK pada Insitut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan, (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Personal Selling dan Event Marketing secara bersama-sama terhadap minat studi lanjut SMA/SMK pada Insitut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan. Jumlah responden penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang sebagai sampel penelitian yang terdiri dari end users yang merupakan siswa/i yang berada di daerah Kota Bogor dan Kabupaten Bogor, data penelitian diolah menggunakan software SPSS for Windows 21. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Personal Selling berpengaruh terhadap Minat Studi Lanjut, (2) Event Marketing tidak Berpengaruh Terhadap Minat Studi Lanjut, (3) Personal Selling dan Event Marketing berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap minat studi lanjut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh persamaan regresi linier berganda sebagai berikut: Y=14,859 + 0,289 X1 + 0,87 X2 + error, ini berarti bahwa variabel Personal Selling (X1), Event Marketing (X2) memiliki efek yang positif pada variabel Minat Studi Lanjut SMA/SMK.     Key Words : Personal Selling, Event Marketing, Minat Studi Lanjut


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