A simple system for measuring racetrack-shaped pancake coil electromagnetic launcher velocity with multi-layer aluminum foils target

Author(s):  
Zhi-yuan Li ◽  
Chun-long Guo ◽  
Bin Lei
1992 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 1779-1786
Author(s):  
A. M. Bastawros ◽  
M. Z. Said

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 522-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Barelkowski ◽  
K. Barelkowska ◽  
L. Chlasta ◽  
J. Janusz ◽  
L. Wardeski

2005 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
pp. 1649-1657
Author(s):  
Noboru Takahisa
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-106
Author(s):  
Chongyuan Hou ◽  
Yuan Yang ◽  
Yikang Yang ◽  
Kaizhong Yang ◽  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
...  

AbstractThe increase in space debris orbiting Earth is a critical problem for future space missions. Space debris removal has thus become an area of interest, and significant research progress is being made in this field. However, the exorbitant cost of space debris removal missions is a major concern for commercial space companies. We therefore propose the debris removal using electromagnetic launcher (DREL) system, a ground-based electromagnetic launch system (railgun), for space debris removal missions. The DREL system has three components: a ground-based electromagnetic launcher (GEML), suborbital vehicle (SOV), and mass of micrometer-scale dust (MSD) particles. The average cost of removing a piece of low-earth orbit space debris using DREL was found to be approximately USD 160,000. The DREL method is thus shown to be economical; the total cost to remove more than 2,000 pieces of debris in a cluster was only approximately USD 400 million, compared to the millions of dollars required to remove just one or two pieces of debris using a conventional space debris removal mission. By using DREL, the cost of entering space is negligible, thereby enabling countries to remove their space debris in an affordable manner.


1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Gerhard ◽  
Mario Petrich

The lattice of varieties of bands was constructed in [1] by providing a simple system of invariants yielding a solution of the world problem for varieties of bands including a new system of inequivalent identities for these varieties. References [3] and [5] contain characterizations of varieties of bands determined by identities with up to three variables in terms of Green's relations and the functions figuring in a construction of a general band. In this construction, the band is expressed as a semilattice of rectangular bands and the multiplication is written in terms of functions among these rectangular band components and transformation semigroups on the corresponding left zero and right zero direct factors.


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