Multiphysics-modeling of corrosion in copper-aluminum interconnects in high humidity environments

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradeep Lall ◽  
Yihua Luo ◽  
Luu Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
High Humidity ◽  
Multiphysics Modeling ◽  
Copper Aluminum ◽  
Aluminum Interconnects

COPPER ALLOY No. 954

Alloy Digest ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Copper Alloy ◽  
Iron Alloy ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Good Resistance ◽  
Excellent Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Aluminum Iron ◽  
Copper Aluminum

Abstract Copper Alloy No. 954 is a copper-aluminum-iron alloy characterized by high strength and hardness, good resistance to fatigue and wear, and excellent corrosion resistance. It is suited for service up to 750 F. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-292. Producer or source: Copper alloy foundries.

AMBRALOY 928

Alloy Digest ◽  
1958 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Strength ◽  
General Corrosion ◽  
Copper Aluminum

Abstract AMBRALOY-928 is a copper-aluminum alloy having high strength, hardness and excellent resistance to general corrosion. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-69. Producer or source: American Brass Company.

AMPCOLOY B-2

Alloy Digest ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Iron Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Good Resistance ◽  
Aluminum Iron ◽  
Copper Aluminum

Abstract AMPCOLOY B-2 is a copper-aluminum-iron alloy for general-purpose uses. It has good machinability, good hot-working characteristics and moderate strength. Its many uses include cams, gears, bushings, bearings, marine equipment and other applications requiring good resistance to corrosion. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-329. Producer or source: Ampco Metal Inc..

Degradation Analysis of Thick Film Chip Resistors

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhanu Sood ◽  
Diganta Das ◽  
Michael H. Azarian ◽  
Michael Pecht
Keyword(s):  
Thick Film ◽  
Printed Circuit Board ◽  
Negative Resistance ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
High Humidity ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Chemical Modifications ◽  
Current Leakage ◽  
Printed Circuit ◽  
Degradation Analysis

Abstract Negative resistance drift in thick film chip resistors in high temperature and high humidity application conditions was investigated. This paper reports on the investigation of possible causes including formation of current leakage paths on the printed circuit board, delamination between the resistor protective coating and laser trim, and the possibility of silver migration or copper dendrite formation. Analysis was performed on a set of circuit boards exhibiting failures due to this phenomenon. Electrical tests after mechanical and chemical modifications showed that the drift was most likely caused by moisture ingress that created a conductive path across the laser trim.

The Impact of Biochar on the Soil

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 2197-2208
Author(s):  
Carmen Otilia Rusanescu ◽  
Erol Murad ◽  
Cosmin Jinescu ◽  
Marin Rusanescu
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Soils ◽  
Biomass Gasification ◽  
High Humidity ◽  
Agricultural Ecosystems ◽  
Productive Potential ◽  
Co2 Balance ◽  
Environmentally Sound ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Organic Resources

In the present paper are presented the experimental results of biomass gasification, the biochair was produced from vineyards by controlled pyrolysis at 750 �C, in order to increase the fertility of soils, it was found the increase of the fertility produced by the development of the vegetables in the soil to which was added biochar. Soil was added to soil 4 g/dm3 biochar, 8 g/dm3 biochar, the soil had no high humidity, was taken at a time when it had not rained for at least one week, the soil pH was 8, in the soil with 8 g/dm3 biochar the plants increased compared to the soil with 4 g/dm3 and the soil without biochar. The biochar resulting from pyrolysis and gasification processes is a valuable amendment to agricultural soils and an efficient and economical way to seize carbon. Using biochar it is possible to increase the diversity of agricultural land in an environmentally sound way in areas with depleted soils, limited organic resources and insufficient water for development. Helps to soil carbon sequestration with negative CO2 balance, increases the productive potential of agricultural ecosystems.

scholarly journals Not Only a Formulation: The Effects of Pickering Emulsion on the Entomopathogenic Action of Metarhizium brunneum

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 499
Author(s):  
Nitsan Birnbaum ◽  
Victoria Reingold ◽  
Sabina Matveev ◽  
Chandrasekhar Kottakota ◽  
Michael Davidovitz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ricinus Communis ◽  
Larval Mortality ◽  
Acute Infection ◽  
Larval Growth ◽  
Disease Process ◽  
Pickering Emulsion ◽  
Broad Host Range ◽  
High Humidity ◽  
Conventional Agriculture ◽  
Metarhizium Brunneum

Growing global population and environmental concerns necessitate the transition from chemical to eco-friendly pest management. Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) are rising candidates for this task due to their ease of growing, broad host range and unique disease process, allowing EPF to infect hosts directly through its cuticle. However, EPF’s requirement for high humidity negates their integration into conventional agriculture. To mitigate this problem, we formulated Metarhizium brunneum conidia in an oil-in-water Pickering emulsion. Conidia in aqueous and emulsion formulations were sprayed on Ricinus communis leaves, and Spodoptera littoralis larvae were introduced under low or high humidity. The following were examined: conidial dispersion on leaf, larval mortality, conidial acquisition by larvae, effects on larval growth and feeding, and dynamic of disease progression. Emulsion was found to disperse conidia more efficiently and caused two-fold more adhesion of conidia to host cuticle. Mortality from conidia in emulsion was significantly higher than other treatments reaching 86.5% under high humidity. Emulsion was also found to significantly reduce larval growth and feeding, while conferring faster fungal growth in-host. Results suggest that a Pickering emulsion is able to improve physical interactions between the conidia and their surroundings, while weakening the host through a plethora of mechanisms, increasing the chance of an acute infection.

Trimethylchlorosilane modified activated carbon for the adsorption of VOCs at high humidity

2021 ◽  
pp. 118659
Author(s):  
Zhirui Li ◽  
Yuqi Jin ◽  
Tong Chen ◽  
Feng Tang ◽  
Jie Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
High Humidity ◽  
Modified Activated Carbon
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