scholarly journals Oriented Response Networks

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanzhao Zhou ◽  
Qixiang Ye ◽  
Qiang Qiu ◽  
Jianbin Jiao
Keyword(s):  
Oriented Response

scholarly journals Breaking the Chains: The Inverted-U-Shaped Relationship Between Action-State Orientation and Creativity Under Low Job Autonomy

2021 ◽  
pp. 014920632199681
Author(s):  
Ronald Bledow ◽  
Jana Kühnel ◽  
Mengzi Jin ◽  
Julius Kuhl
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Action ◽  
Individual Autonomy ◽  
Laboratory Setting ◽  
Job Autonomy ◽  
Social Fabric ◽  
Oriented Response ◽  
State Orientation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Reports ◽  
New Ideas

When the social fabric of organizations limits individual autonomy, new ideas are needed that satisfy a person’s will as well as the constraints imposed by the social context. To explain when people achieve this synthesis and display creativity under low job autonomy, we examine the influence of their action-state orientation. The theory of action versus state orientation contrasts two responses people display when faced by a situation that conflicts with their will. An action-oriented response entails that people readily disengage from processing the situation and initiate goal-striving, while a state-oriented response entails that people remain focused on the situation. We argue that creativity under low job autonomy requires the integration of the competing processes underlying action and state orientation and is most frequently displayed by people in the midrange of the action-state orientation continuum. We test this theorizing with three studies. In a constrained laboratory setting, we induced a focus on an unwanted situation and demonstrated an inverted-U-shaped relationship between action-state orientation and creativity. A field study showed that the inverted-U-shaped relationship between action-state orientation and daily self-reports of creativity was strongest under low job autonomy and disappeared under high job autonomy. A multisource study replicated and extended these relationships using managerial ratings of creativity.

Quare Times: An Introduction to a Queer Perspective on Afrofuturism and a Reading of Sun Ra’s Space Is the Place

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Stüttgen
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Gilles Deleuze ◽  
Felix Guattari ◽  
Middle Passage ◽  
Sun Ra ◽  
Oriented Response ◽  
Slave Ship ◽  
American Vernacular ◽  
Paul Gilroy

The film Space Is the Place (1974), directed by John Coney, stars Sun Ra who was also co-author of the script. This chapter explores Sun Ra’s Afrofuturism as shown in the film, bringing it into relation with José Muñoz’s notion of a queer future. Rather than focusing on Sun Ra’s sexuality, this chapter argues that his quareness (E. Patrick Johnson’s useful term drawn from African American vernacular) emerges in the sonic and performative aspects of his work. Sun Ra’s spaceship offers a future-oriented response to the slave ship and Middle Passage (as described by Paul Gilroy) and to the limitations of the here and now. The notion of assemblage (Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari) articulates the quareness of Sun Ra’s collective improvisational practices.

scholarly journals Openings in follow-up cancer consultations: The ‘How are you?’ question revisited

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-220
Author(s):  
Manon van der Laaken ◽  
Anne Bannink
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
General Condition ◽  
Standard Process ◽  
Oriented Response ◽  
Broad Array ◽  
Return Visits ◽  
Hospital Visits ◽  
The Way

The standard process for starting anamnesis in the follow-up cancer consultation is for the doctor to ask a ‘How are you?’ question. This question gives the patient the opportunity to give a gloss of their general condition and offer the first topic of discussion. Findings in earlier analyses of US and UK data in a broad array of medical contexts show that the question is ambiguous and hence patients may interpret it as social rather than medical. A discourse analysis of a corpus of 28 video-taped consultations shows that the ‘How are you?’ question in the context of Dutch follow-up cancer consultations is consistently interpreted by both doctor and patients as a holistic medical question, making relevant a – frequently complex and nuanced – medically oriented response. We suggest that this difference may have to do with the interactional norms of hospital visits in the Netherlands, and with the specific contextual parameters of return visits, more specifically with follow-up cancer consultations, which affect the way the HAY question is placed, intended and understood.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Markers of TH2-Oriented Response and SOFA Score in Sepsis

2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Lea Paola Fabbri ◽  
Veronica Santarlasci ◽  
Maria Nucera ◽  
Francesco Liotta ◽  
Chiara Becchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sofa Score ◽  
Oriented Response

Dynamic Networking by Entrepreneurs

2019 ◽  
pp. 155-175
Author(s):  
Tom Elfring ◽  
Willem Hulsink
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Critical Events ◽  
Change Over Time ◽  
Oriented Response ◽  
Network Connections ◽  
Resource Requirements ◽  
Challenging Environment ◽  
Over Time ◽  
The Way ◽  
Entrepreneurial Networking

Entrepreneurs are active networkers; network connections change over time, new contacts are added, and others are dropped. Entrepreneurial networking is an integral part of entrepreneurial processes and can be a strategic and goal-oriented response to resource requirements; it can also be effectual and driven by an individual and collective desire to meet and interact. This chapter examines how entrepreneurs change their network and use a variety of actions and strategies to engage with friends, family, partners, and strangers. Although entrepreneurial networking in part is driven by critical events and crises as triggers, individual differences in motivation and ability also affect the way entrepreneurs respond and use networking in an uncertain and challenging environment.

scholarly journals Equality, Community, and the Scope of Distributive Justice: A Partial Defense of Cohen’s Vision

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Ryul Choo
Keyword(s):  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Oriented Response ◽  
Luck Egalitarians

Luck egalitarians equalize the outcome enjoyed by people who exemplify the same degree of distributive desert by removing the influence of luck. They also try to calibrate differential rewards according to the pattern of distributive desert. This entails that they have to decide upon, among other things, the rate of reward, i.e., a principled way of distributing rewards to groups exercising different degrees of the relevant desert. However, the problem of the choice of reward principle is a relatively and undeservedly neglected issue among luck egalitarians. The main goal of this paper is to highlight the importance and difficulty of this problem, and to elaborate upon G. A. Cohen's community-oriented response to it. In the last section, I provide a taxonomy of distributive pluralism, contrasting Cohen’s view with other (not so genuine) pluralisms - especially with all-things-considered varieties - while trying to motivate readers to adopt the more robust form of pluralism.

Calcium deprivation alters gustatory-evoked activity in the rat nucleus of the solitary tract

2001 ◽  
Vol 281 (3) ◽  
pp. R971-R978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart A. McCaughey ◽  
Michael G. Tordoff
Keyword(s):  
Solitary Tract ◽  
Single Neurons ◽  
Oriented Response ◽  
Broad Array ◽  
Response Profiles ◽  
Evoked Activity ◽  
Extracellular Activity

Calcium-deprived rats develop a compensatory appetite for substances that contain calcium. To investigate the role of gustatory factors in calcium appetite, we recorded the extracellular activity of single neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract of calcium-deprived and replete rats. The activity evoked by a broad array of taste stimuli was examined in 51 neurons from replete rats and 47 neurons from calcium-deprived rats. There were no differences between the groups in the responses of all neurons combined. However, neurons with sugar-oriented response profiles gave significantly larger responses to 3, 10, and 100 mM CaCl2in the calcium-deprived group than did corresponding cells in the replete group. This difference in taste-evoked responding may underlie an increase in the palatability of CaCl2 and, in turn, contribute to the expression of calcium appetite.

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