Modelling and experimental investigation of a current to pressure converter

Author(s):  
Tarik Saneecharaun ◽  
Dave Thompson ◽  
Marc Robertson ◽  
Pete Olley ◽  
Andrew Day
1909 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 619-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Wedderburn ◽  
W. Watson

One of the authors having made an experimental investigation on the currents produced in a trough of water by a blast of air driven along the surface of the water, it was desired to test the correctness of his deductions by actual observations in a large lake. Loch Ness was chosen on account of its length and uniformity of basin, as it was thought that the length and narrowness of the loch would lead to clearly defined currents being set up in the lake. The sequel showed, as in the case of observations on seiches, that it would have been better to confine attention to a smaller lake, for a twofold reason, (1) because in a large lake the difficulties of observations are much greater than in a small lake during stormy weather, and in very deep lakes the difficulties in the way of obtaining a fixed point from which to use the current meter are formidable, and (2) because it would seem from a few observations made in Loch Garry (Ness Basin) that currents are more defined and more regular in small than in great lakes.


1972 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-494
Author(s):  
V. A. Derevyanko ◽  
L. A. Zaklyaz'minskii ◽  
E. F. Lebedev

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Jastrzębski ◽  
Bogdan Sapiński

Abstract The paper summarises the results of laboratory testing of an energy harvesting vibration reduction system based on a magne-torheological (MR) damper whose control circuit incorporates a battery of bipolar electrolytic capacitors (current cut-off circuit). It is de-signed to reduce the undesired effects in vibration reduction systems of this type, associated with the increasing amplitude of the sprung mass vibration under the excitation inputs whose frequency should exceed the resonance frequency of the entire system. Results have demonstrated that incorporating a current cut-off circuit results in a significant decrease of sprung mass vibration amplitudes when the frequency of acting excitation inputs is higher than the resonance frequency.


2016 ◽  
Vol 139 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu-jun Chen ◽  
Jun-yi Liu ◽  
Grant E. Hearn ◽  
Ye-ping Xiong ◽  
Guang-huai Wu

A novel flexible restraining system is proposed to protect a waterway crossing road, a railway, or a combined bridge when a powerless advancing ship approaches such a structure. Direct collision with principal bridge supports is not addressed under the assumption that the restraining system is located some distance upstream of the non-navigational bridge, assuming the ship cannot engage propulsive system in reverse to reduce the speed of ship advance. Ship-independent seabed-located gravity anchors are to be ultimately dragged to dissipate ship kinetic energy. A mathematical model of the proposed method of restraint is developed and the resulting movements of ship and anchors are predicted for two distinct ship forms. These ships' responses are investigated for initial ship velocity, angle of approach, and point of contact with restraining cable of different investigated spans in the presence and absence of a current. The theoretical simulations agree reasonably well with the related model measurements given the existence of ship sway and yaw motions are not addressed. The results are sufficient to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed system. Predictions and observations suggest that the smaller the restraining cable span and the closer the ship is located to the anchors (initially vertically below the ends of the restraining cable), the more effective is the retraining process.


Author(s):  
Woei-Luen Chen ◽  
Yung-Hsiang Lin ◽  
Chun-Ting Kuo ◽  
Hrong-Sheng Gau ◽  
Chia-Hung Yu

Author(s):  
R.A. Ploc

The optic axis of an electron microscope objective lens is usually assumed to be straight and co-linear with the mechanical center. No reason exists to assume such perfection and, indeed, simple reasoning suggests that it is a complicated curve. A current centered objective lens with a non-linear optic axis when used in conjunction with other lenses, leads to serious image errors if the nature of the specimen is such as to produce intense inelastic scattering.


Author(s):  
L. E. Murr ◽  
G. Wong

Palladium single-crystal films have been prepared by Matthews in ultra-high vacuum by evaporation onto (001) NaCl substrates cleaved in-situ, and maintained at ∼ 350° C. Murr has also produced large-grained and single-crystal Pd films by high-rate evaporation onto (001) NaCl air-cleaved substrates at 350°C. In the present work, very large (∼ 3cm2), continuous single-crystal films of Pd have been prepared by flash evaporation onto air-cleaved (001) NaCl substrates at temperatures at or below 250°C. Evaporation rates estimated to be ≧ 2000 Å/sec, were obtained by effectively short-circuiting 1 mil tungsten evaporation boats in a self-regulating system which maintained an optimum load current of approximately 90 amperes; corresponding to a current density through the boat of ∼ 4 × 104 amperes/cm2.


Author(s):  
Takao Suzuki ◽  
Hossein Nuri

For future high density magneto-optical recording materials, a Bi-substituted garnet film ((BiDy)3(FeGa)5O12) is an attractive candidate since it has strong magneto-optic effect at short wavelengths less than 600 nm. The signal in read back performance at 500 nm using a garnet film can be an order of magnitude higher than a current rare earth-transition metal amorphous film. However, the granularity and surface roughness of such crystalline garnet films are the key to control for minimizing media noise.We have demonstrated a new technique to fabricate a garnet film which has much smaller grain size and smoother surfaces than those annealed in a conventional oven. This method employs a high ramp-up rate annealing (Γ = 50 ~ 100 C/s) in nitrogen atmosphere. Fig.1 shows a typical microstruture of a Bi-susbtituted garnet film deposited by r.f. sputtering and then subsequently crystallized by a rapid thermal annealing technique at Γ = 50 C/s at 650 °C for 2 min. The structure is a single phase of garnet, and a grain size is about 300A.


Author(s):  
I-Fei Tsu ◽  
D.L. Kaiser ◽  
S.E. Babcock

A current theme in the study of the critical current density behavior of YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) grain boundaries is that their electromagnetic properties are heterogeneous on various length scales ranging from 10s of microns to ˜ 1 Å. Recently, combined electromagnetic and TEM studies on four flux-grown bicrystals have demonstrated a direct correlation between the length scale of the boundaries’ saw-tooth facet configurations and the apparent length scale of the electrical heterogeneity. In that work, enhanced critical current densities are observed at applied fields where the facet period is commensurate with the spacing of the Abrikosov flux vortices which must be pinned if higher critical current density values are recorded. To understand the microstructural origin of the flux pinning, the grain boundary topography and grain boundary dislocation (GBD) network structure of [001] tilt YBCO bicrystals were studied by TEM and HRTEM.


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