Local search with quadratic approximation in Genetic Algorithms for expensive optimization problems

Author(s):  
Elizabeth F. Wanner ◽  
Frederico G. Guimaraes ◽  
Ricardo H. C. Takahashi ◽  
Peter J. Fleming
Author(s):  
Zhihai Ren ◽  
Chaoli Sun ◽  
Ying Tan ◽  
Guochen Zhang ◽  
Shufen Qin

AbstractSurrogate-assisted meta-heuristic algorithms have shown good performance to solve the computationally expensive problems within a limited computational resource. Compared to the method that only one surrogate model is utilized, the surrogate ensembles have shown more efficiency to get a good optimal solution. In this paper, we propose a bi-stage surrogate-assisted hybrid algorithm to solve the expensive optimization problems. The framework of the proposed method is composed of two stages. In the first stage, a number of global searches will be conducted in sequence to explore different sub-spaces of the decision space, and the solution with the maximum uncertainty in the final generation of each global search will be evaluated using the exact expensive problems to improve the accuracy of the approximation on corresponding sub-space. In the second stage, the local search is added to exploit the sub-space, where the best position found so far locates, to find a better solution for real expensive evaluation. Furthermore, the local and global searches in the second stage take turns to be conducted to balance the trade-off of the exploration and exploitation. Two different meta-heuristic algorithms are, respectively, utilized for the global and local search. To evaluate the performance of our proposed method, we conduct the experiments on seven benchmark problems, the Lennard–Jones potential problem and a constrained test problem, respectively, and compare with five state-of-the-art methods proposed for solving expensive problems. The experimental results show that our proposed method can obtain better results, especially on high-dimensional problems.


2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawki Areibi ◽  
Zhen Yang

Combining global and local search is a strategy used by many successful hybrid optimization approaches. Memetic Algorithms (MAs) are Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) that apply some sort of local search to further improve the fitness of individuals in the population. Memetic Algorithms have been shown to be very effective in solving many hard combinatorial optimization problems. This paper provides a forum for identifying and exploring the key issues that affect the design and application of Memetic Algorithms. The approach combines a hierarchical design technique, Genetic Algorithms, constructive techniques and advanced local search to solve VLSI circuit layout in the form of circuit partitioning and placement. Results obtained indicate that Memetic Algorithms based on local search, clustering and good initial solutions improve solution quality on average by 35% for the VLSI circuit partitioning problem and 54% for the VLSI standard cell placement problem.


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