Current status of lithium ion and lithium polymer secondary batteries

Author(s):  
G.E. Blomgren
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Mesfin A. Kebede ◽  
Nithyadharseni Palaniyandy ◽  
Lehlohonolo F. Koao ◽  
Fabian I. Ezema ◽  
Motlalepula R. Mhlongo

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Brückner ◽  
Julia Frank ◽  
Tobias Elwert

Research for the recycling of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) started about 15 years ago. In recent years, several processes have been realized in small-scale industrial plants in Europe, which can be classified into two major process routes. The first one combines pyrometallurgy with subsequent hydrometallurgy, while the second one combines mechanical processing, often after thermal pre-treatment, with metallurgical processing. Both process routes have a series of advantages and disadvantages with respect to legislative and health, safety and environmental requirements, possible recovery rates of the components, process robustness, and economic factors. This review critically discusses the current status of development, focusing on the metallurgical processing of LIB modules and cells. Although the main metallurgical process routes are defined, some issues remain unsolved. Most process routes achieve high yields for the valuable metals cobalt, copper, and nickel. In comparison, lithium is only recovered in few processes and with a lower yield, albeit a high economic value. The recovery of the low value components graphite, manganese, and electrolyte solvents is technically feasible but economically challenging. The handling of organic and halogenic components causes technical difficulties and high costs in all process routes. Therefore, further improvements need to be achieved to close the LIB loop before high amounts of LIB scrap return.


Author(s):  
B. KC

Batteries are key to developing affordable Electric Vehicle (EV). However, EVs have not yet come on par with gasoline vehicles in many areas such as price, driving range, and recharge time. Many research areas are actively seeking to improve the current market dominant lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as well as find alternatives to LIBs. This review will look at current status of LIBs, a few alternatives, and collective challenges and advancements associated with these batteries.


2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 3441-3444
Author(s):  
Guang Jin Zhao ◽  
Wen Long Wu ◽  
Wu Bin Qiu ◽  
Shao Lin Liu ◽  
Gang Wang

The purpose of this paper is to review the current status of the recycling technologies of spent LIBs (LIBs) based on LiCoO2 system, including the structure and components of the LIBs, the recycling processes from spent LIBs, the problems and prospect of the studies of the recycling technologies have been put forward. Furthermore, the necessity of developing new recycling technologies and processes for lithium-ion power batteries, our research and technical approach are also demonstrated.


Carbon Energy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyler Or ◽  
Storm W. D. Gourley ◽  
Karthikeyan Kaliyappan ◽  
Aiping Yu ◽  
Zhongwei Chen

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1917-1935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kihun Jeong ◽  
Sodam Park ◽  
Sang-Young Lee

This review describes the current status and challenges of polymeric single lithium-ion conductors for all-solid-state lithium ion and metal batteries.


2017 ◽  
Vol 85 (10) ◽  
pp. 623-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru INABA ◽  
Masakazu HARUTA ◽  
Morihiro SAITO ◽  
Takayuki DOI

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marm Dixit ◽  
Nitin Muralidharan ◽  
Anand Parejiya ◽  
Ruhul Amin ◽  
Rachid Essehli ◽  
...  

Solid-state battery (SSB) is the new avenue for achieving safe and high energy density energy storage in both conventional but also niche applications. Such batteries employ a solid electrolyte unlike the modern-day liquid electrolyte-based lithium-ion batteries and thus facilitate the use of high-capacity lithium metal anodes thereby achieving high energy densities. Despite this promise, practical realization and commercial adoption of solid-state batteries remain a challenge due to the underlying material and cell level issues that needs to be overcome. This chapter thus covers the specific challenges, design principles and performance improvement strategies pertaining to the cathode, solid electrolyte and anode used in solid state batteries. Perspectives and outlook on specific applications that can benefit from the successful implementation of solid-state battery systems are also discussed. Overall, this chapter highlights the potential of solid-state batteries for successful commercial deployment in next generation energy storage systems.


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