A decoupled three-phase power flow algorithm for distribution networks containing multi-transformer-branches

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiong Yang ◽  
Weiping Zhu ◽  
Bing Chen ◽  
Xiaodong Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Power Flow ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Flow Algorithm

scholarly journals A Sensitivity-Based Three-Phase Weather-Dependent Power Flow Algorithm for Networks with Local Controllers—Supplementary

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evangelos Pompodakis ◽  
Arif Ahmed ◽  
Minas Alexiadis
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Time Delays ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Switching Sequence ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Supplementary Document ◽  
Flow Algorithm ◽  
Weather Variations

This supplementary document is part of the original 2-Part manuscript titled “A SensitivityBased Three-Phase Weather-Dependent Power Flow Algorithm for Networks with Local Controllers.” This research focuses on proposing a novel sensitivity-based three-phase weather-dependent power flow algorithm for distribution networks with local voltage controllers (LVCs). The proposed algorithm has four distinct characteristics: a) it considers the three-phase unbalanced nature of distribution systems, b) the operating state of LVCs is calculated using sensitivity parameters, which accelerates the convergence speed of the algorithm, c) it considers the precise switching sequence of LVCs based on their reaction time delays, and d) the nonlinear influence of weather variations in the power flow is also taken into consideration. In this supplementary document, the relevant derivations of the sensitivity parameters are presented to complement the original 2-Part manuscript.

scholarly journals A Sensitivity-Based Three-Phase Weather-Dependent Power Flow Algorithm for Networks with Local Controllers—Part I: Algorithm Development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evangelos Pompodakis ◽  
Arif Ahmed ◽  
Minas Alexiadis
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Theoretical Development ◽  
Modern Distribution ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Flow Algorithm ◽  
Weather Variations

<b>Local voltage controllers (LVCs) are important components of a modern distribution system for regulating the voltage within permissible limits. This manuscript presents a sensitivity-based three-phase weather-dependent power flow algorithm for distribution networks with LVCs. This Part I presents the theoretical development of the proposed algorithm, which has four distinct characteristics: a) it considers the three-phase unbalanced nature of distribution systems, b) the operating state of LVCs is calculated using sensitivity parameters, which accelerates the convergence speed of the algorithm, c) it considers the precise switching sequence of LVCs based on their reaction time delays, and d) the nonlinear influence of weather variations in the power flow is also taken into consideration. Simulations and validation results presented in Part II indicate that the proposed approach outperforms other existing algorithms with respect to the accuracy and speed of convergence, thus making it a promising power flow tool for accurate distribution system analysis. </b><div><b><br></b></div>

scholarly journals A Novel Three-Phase Harmonic Power Flow Algorithm for Unbalanced Radial Distribution Networks with the Presence of D-STATCOM Devices

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (21) ◽  
pp. 2663
Author(s):  
Raavi Satish ◽  
Kanchapogu Vaisakh ◽  
Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz ◽  
Adel El-Shahat
Keyword(s):  
Radial Distribution ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Flow Solution ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Harmonic Pollution ◽  
Flow Algorithm ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Radial Distribution Networks ◽  
Harmonic Power

Due to the rapid advancement in power electronic devices in recent years, there is a fast growth of non-linear loads in distribution networks (DNs). These non-linear loads can cause harmonic pollution in the networks. The harmonic pollution is low, and the resonance problem is absent in distribution static synchronous compensators (D-STATCOM), which is the not case in traditional compensating devices such as capacitors. The power quality issue can be enhanced in DNs with the interfacing of D-STATCOM devices. A novel three-phase harmonic power flow algorithm (HPFA) for unbalanced radial distribution networks (URDN) with the existence of linear and non-linear loads and the integration of a D-STATCOM device is presented in this paper. The bus number matrix (BNM) and branch number matrix (BRNM) are developed in this paper by exploiting the radial topology in DNs. These matrices make the development of HPFA simple. Without D-STATCOM integration, the accuracy of the fundamental power flow solution and harmonic power flow solution are tested on IEEE−13 bus URDN, and the results are found to be precise with the existing work. Test studies are conducted on the IEEE−13 bus and the IEEE−34 bus URDN with interfacing D-STATCOM devices, and the results show that the fundamental r.m.s voltage profile is improved and the fundamental harmonic power loss and total harmonic distortion (THD) are reduced.

scholarly journals A Sensitivity-Based Three-Phase Weather-Dependent Power Flow Algorithm for Networks with Local Controllers—Part I: Algorithm Development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evangelos Pompodakis ◽  
Arif Ahmed ◽  
Minas Alexiadis
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Theoretical Development ◽  
Modern Distribution ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Flow Algorithm ◽  
Weather Variations

<b>Local voltage controllers (LVCs) are important components of a modern distribution system for regulating the voltage within permissible limits. This manuscript presents a sensitivity-based three-phase weather-dependent power flow algorithm for distribution networks with LVCs. This Part I presents the theoretical development of the proposed algorithm, which has four distinct characteristics: a) it considers the three-phase unbalanced nature of distribution systems, b) the operating state of LVCs is calculated using sensitivity parameters, which accelerates the convergence speed of the algorithm, c) it considers the precise switching sequence of LVCs based on their reaction time delays, and d) the nonlinear influence of weather variations in the power flow is also taken into consideration. Simulations and validation results presented in Part II indicate that the proposed approach outperforms other existing algorithms with respect to the accuracy and speed of convergence, thus making it a promising power flow tool for accurate distribution system analysis. </b><div><b><br></b></div>

scholarly journals A Sensitivity-Based Three-Phase Weather-Dependent Power Flow Algorithm for Networks with Local Controllers—Supplementary

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evangelos Pompodakis ◽  
Arif Ahmed ◽  
Minas Alexiadis
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Time Delays ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Switching Sequence ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Supplementary Document ◽  
Flow Algorithm ◽  
Weather Variations

This supplementary document is part of the original 2-Part manuscript titled “A SensitivityBased Three-Phase Weather-Dependent Power Flow Algorithm for Networks with Local Controllers.” This research focuses on proposing a novel sensitivity-based three-phase weather-dependent power flow algorithm for distribution networks with local voltage controllers (LVCs). The proposed algorithm has four distinct characteristics: a) it considers the three-phase unbalanced nature of distribution systems, b) the operating state of LVCs is calculated using sensitivity parameters, which accelerates the convergence speed of the algorithm, c) it considers the precise switching sequence of LVCs based on their reaction time delays, and d) the nonlinear influence of weather variations in the power flow is also taken into consideration. In this supplementary document, the relevant derivations of the sensitivity parameters are presented to complement the original 2-Part manuscript.

A Sensitivity-Based Three-Phase Weather-Dependent Power Flow Algorithm for Networks with Local Controllers—Part I: Algorithm Development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evangelos Pompodakis ◽  
Arif Ahmed ◽  
Minas Alexiadis
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Theoretical Development ◽  
Modern Distribution ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Flow Algorithm ◽  
Weather Variations

<b>Local voltage controllers (LVCs) are important components of a modern distribution system for regulating the voltage within permissible limits. This manuscript presents a sensitivity-based three-phase weather-dependent power flow algorithm for distribution networks with LVCs. This Part I presents the theoretical development of the proposed algorithm, which has four distinct characteristics: a) it considers the three-phase unbalanced nature of distribution systems, b) the operating state of LVCs is calculated using sensitivity parameters, which accelerates the convergence speed of the algorithm, c) it considers the precise switching sequence of LVCs based on their reaction time delays, and d) the nonlinear influence of weather variations in the power flow is also taken into consideration. Simulations and validation results presented in Part II indicate that the proposed approach outperforms other existing algorithms with respect to the accuracy and speed of convergence, thus making it a promising power flow tool for accurate distribution system analysis. </b><div><b><br></b></div>

scholarly journals An Efficient Backward/Forward Sweep Algorithm for Power Flow Analysis through a Novel Tree-Like Structure for Unbalanced Distribution Networks

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 897
Author(s):  
Stefanos Petridis ◽  
Orestis Blanas ◽  
Dimitrios Rakopoulos ◽  
Fotis Stergiopoulos ◽  
Nikos Nikolopoulos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Flow ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Phase Distribution ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Power Flow Analysis ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Flow Algorithm ◽  
Computational Resources ◽  
Python Programming

The increase of distributed energy resources (DERs) in low voltage (LV) distribution networks requires the ability to perform an accurate power flow analysis (PFA) in unbalanced systems. The characteristics of a well performing power flow algorithm are the production of accurate results, robustness and quick convergence. The current study proposes an improvement to an already used backward-forward sweep (BFS) power flow algorithm for unbalanced three-phase distribution networks. The proposed power flow algorithm can be implemented in large systems producing accurate results in a small amount of time using as little computational resources as possible. In this version of the algorithm, the network is represented in a tree-like structure, instead of an incidence matrix, avoiding the use of redundant computations and the storing of unnecessary data. An implementation of the method was developed in Python programming language and tested for 3 IEEE feeder test cases (the 4 bus feeder, the 13 bus feeder and the European Low Voltage test feeder), ranging from a low (4) to a very high (907) buses number, while including a wide variety of components witnessed in LV distribution networks.

scholarly journals Optimal Selection of Conductors in Three-Phase Distribution Networks Using a Discrete Version of the Vortex Search Algorithm

Computation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
John Fernando Martínez-Gil ◽  
Nicolas Alejandro Moyano-García ◽  
Oscar Danilo Montoya ◽  
Jorge Alexander Alarcon-Villamil
Keyword(s):  
Objective Function ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Phase Distribution ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Discrete Version ◽  
Optimal Selection ◽  
Flow Method ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Selection Of

In this study, a new methodology is proposed to perform optimal selection of conductors in three-phase distribution networks through a discrete version of the metaheuristic method of vortex search. To represent the problem, a single-objective mathematical model with a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) structure is used. As an objective function, minimization of the investment costs in conductors together with the technical losses of the network for a study period of one year is considered. Additionally, the model will be implemented in balanced and unbalanced test systems and with variations in the connection of their loads, i.e., Δ− and Y−connections. To evaluate the costs of the energy losses, a classical backward/forward three-phase power-flow method is implemented. Two test systems used in the specialized literature were employed, which comprise 8 and 27 nodes with radial structures in medium voltage levels. All computational implementations were developed in the MATLAB programming environment, and all results were evaluated in DigSILENT software to verify the effectiveness and the proposed three-phase unbalanced power-flow method. Comparative analyses with classical and Chu & Beasley genetic algorithms, tabu search algorithm, and exact MINLP approaches demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed optimization approach regarding the final value of the objective function.

scholarly journals Accurate and Efficient Derivative-Free Three-Phase Power Flow Method for Unbalanced Distribution Networks

Computation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Oscar Danilo Montoya ◽  
Juan S. Giraldo ◽  
Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña ◽  
Harold R. Chamorro ◽  
Lazaro Alvarado-Barrios
Keyword(s):  
Power Flow ◽  
Triangular Matrix ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Flow Method ◽  
Processing Times ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Derivative Free ◽  
Upper Triangular Matrix ◽  
Power Flow Problem ◽  
Power Flow Method

The power flow problem in three-phase unbalanced distribution networks is addressed in this research using a derivative-free numerical method based on the upper-triangular matrix. The upper-triangular matrix is obtained from the topological connection among nodes of the network (i.e., through a graph-based method). The main advantage of the proposed three-phase power flow method is the possibility of working with single-, two-, and three-phase loads, including Δ- and Y-connections. The Banach fixed-point theorem for loads with Y-connection helps ensure the convergence of the upper-triangular power flow method based an impedance-like equivalent matrix. Numerical results in three-phase systems with 8, 25, and 37 nodes demonstrate the effectiveness and computational efficiency of the proposed three-phase power flow formulation compared to the classical three-phase backward/forward method and the implementation of the power flow problem in the DigSILENT software. Comparisons with the backward/forward method demonstrate that the proposed approach is 47.01%, 47.98%, and 36.96% faster in terms of processing times by employing the same number of iterations as when evaluated in the 8-, 25-, and 37-bus systems, respectively. An application of the Chu-Beasley genetic algorithm using a leader–follower optimization approach is applied to the phase-balancing problem utilizing the proposed power flow in the follower stage. Numerical results present optimal solutions with processing times lower than 5 s, which confirms its applicability in large-scale optimization problems employing embedding master–slave optimization structures.

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