A Single-Element Beam Steering Antenna Array with 180° Scanning Range

Author(s):  
Sheng-Hong Yan ◽  
Tah-Hsiung Chu
Author(s):  
Asghar A. Razzaqi ◽  
Bilal A. Khawaja ◽  
Mehrab Ramzan ◽  
Muhammad Javed Zafar ◽  
Syeda Areeba Nasir ◽  
...  

In this paper, a triple-band 1 × 2 and 1 × 4 microstrip patch antenna array for next-generation wireless and satellite-based applications are presented. The targeted frequency bands are 3.6, 5.2 and 6.7 GHz, respectively. Simple design procedures and optimization techniques are discussed to achieve better antenna performance. The antenna is designed and simulated using Agilent ADS Momentum using FR4 substrate (εr= 4.2 and h = 1.66 mm). The main patch of the antenna is designed for 3.6 GHz operation. A hybrid feed technique is used for antenna arrays with quarter-wave transformer-based network to match the impedance from the feed-point to the antenna to 50 Ω. The antenna is optimized to resonate at triple-bands by using two symmetrical slits. The single-element triple-band antenna is fabricated and characterized, and a comparison between the simulated and measured antenna is presented. The achieved simulated impedance bandwidths/gains for the 1 × 2 array are 1.67%/7.75, 1.06%/7.7, and 1.65%/9.4 dBi and for 1 × 4 array are 1.67%/10.2, 1.45%/8.2, and 1.05%/10 dBi for 3.6, 5.2, and 6.7 GHz bands, respectively, which are very practical. These antenna arrays can also be used for advanced antenna beam-steering systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1017-1021

This paper presents the designing and testing of an 8-element linear array for Adaptive Antenna applications using the Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm towards improving the directive gain of the array. A conventional patch antenna is optimized to operate at 2.35 GHz (4G applications) and this design is extended up to 8 elements using CST Microwave Studio parameterization. The S-parameters, Return Loss, Gain and VSWR of the antenna array are studied for the 2, 4, and 8 elements adaptive array. The simulation results are validated on the hardware setup and found closely matching with the experimental results. The resulting eight-element antenna array geometry is optimized with a coaxial feeding technique. This geometry appears promising in improving the gain from 6.13 to 23.5 dBi for a single element to eight elements respectively. Further, the LMS algorithm is used to compute the optimal complex weights considering different angles for desired User (60o and 30o ) and Interferer (10 o and 15o ) during MATLAB simulation and then these optimal weights are fed to antenna elements using CST for beam steering in a different direction. Maximas are obtained at 54o and 28o when nulls are at 10o and 15o using CST software which is closely matching with MATLAB results.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1415
Author(s):  
Mian Muhammad Kamal ◽  
Shouyi Yang ◽  
Saad Hassan Kiani ◽  
Muhammad Rizwan Anjum ◽  
Mohammad Alibakhshikenari ◽  
...  

This article presents compact and novel shape ring-slotted antenna array operating at mmWave band on central frequency of 28 GHz. The proposed structure designed at 0.256 mm thin Roggers 5880 is composed of a ring shape patch with a square slot etched at the top mid-section of partial ground plane. Through optimizing the ring and square slot parameters, a high bandwidth of 8 GHz is achieved, ranging from 26 to 32 GHz, with a simulated gain of 3.95 dBi and total efficiency of 96% for a single element. The proposed structure is further transformed in a 4-element linear array manner. With compact dimensions of 20 mm × 22 mm for array, the proposed antenna delivers a high simulated gain of 10.7 dBi and is designed in such a way that it exhibits dual beam response over the entire band of interest and simulated results agree with fabricated prototype measurements.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 673
Author(s):  
Mian Kamal ◽  
Shouyi Yang ◽  
Saad Kiani ◽  
Daniyal Sehrai ◽  
Mohammad Alibakhshikenari ◽  
...  

To address atmospheric attenuation and path loss issues in the mmwave portion of the spectrum, high gain and narrow beam antenna systems are essential for the next generation communication networks. This paper presents a novel hook-shaped antenna array for 28 GHz 5G mmwave applications. The proposed antenna was fabricated on commercially available Rogers 5880 substrate with thickness of 0.508 mm and dimensions of 10 × 8 mm2. The proposed shape consists of a circle with an arc-shaped slot on top of it and T-shaped resonating lengths are introduced in order to attain broad band characteristics having gain of 3.59 dBi with radiation and total efficiency of 92% and 86% for single element. The proposed structure is transformed into a four-element array with total size of 26.9 × 18.5 mm2 in order to increase the gain up to 10.3 dBi at desired frequency of interest. The four-element array is designed such that it exhibits dual-beam response over the entire band of interest and the simulated results agree with fabricated prototype measurements. The proposed antenna array, because of its robustness, high gain, and dual-beam characteristics can be considered as a potential candidate for the next generation 5G communication systems.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 125-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Tarmizi Ali ◽  
Mohd Nor Md Tan ◽  
Tharek bin Abd Rahman ◽  
Muhammad Ramlee Bin Kamarudin ◽  
Mohd Faizal Jamlos ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 197-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Hadi Habaebi ◽  
Mohanad Janat ◽  
Md. Rafiqul Islam

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