2013 ◽  
Vol 389 ◽  
pp. 698-702
Author(s):  
Xiao Chen ◽  
Ling Chen ◽  
Wo Ye Liu ◽  
Fei Han

To improve the efficiency of planning maintenance resources requirement, the artificial intelligent (AI) technology, especially Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is applied into maintenance resources requirement analysis process, the process is introduced, and the critical techniques of which, such as case representation and organization etc, are discussed in detail, according to the case characteristics, analyzed the cases main ingredient, cases representation and organization which is based on Relation Database and Object Oriented are detailed discussed, the development of case-based maintenance resources requirement analysis prototype system proved the validity of the technique, formed the foundation for the case-based maintenance resources requirement analysis system perfection.


Author(s):  
Khalid Hussain Abbasi ◽  
Ashfaque Ali Banbhan ◽  
Najia Shaikh

This study aimed to explore the composition of BODs committees in PIACL. Secondary data from Annual Reports, Act, Rules and Regulations of the corporation in general and SECP recommendations i.e., the codes of CG in particular were collected. Data were analyzed in MS-Office 2016 version using MS-Excel and MS-Word. Obtained results are, the BODs can exercise their powers to form the board’s various committees, but at the same time BODs must execute their responsibilities focusing on objectives of the corporation and larger interest of stockholders in good faith and judgment, especially executing authority for the establishment of AC. BODs must confirm that none of the member's interests conflicts with the objectives of the committee. The Principal Finance Officer (CFO), inside audit officials, and officers like the chief cooperating officer (CEO) do not represent AC. However, one member of the committee must hold ample knowledge related to finance, but this does not mean that a member of the board who is linked either with financial matters or audit operations is appointed on the committee. Results further indicated that in PIACL different committees of BODs have been formed where a director in the finance committee is also appointed as member or chairman in AC in contrast to SECP codes. Similarly, various BODs have been made part of the AC, HR, IT, Procurement, Marketing (Brand and advertisement) committee. Whereas, practically it is very uncommon that an individual possesses expertise in IT, HR, Marketing, and Finance fields simultaneously as these are diverse fields, how come a person can be an expert of all disciplines at the same time? Hence, the appointment of directors in multiple committees at the same time raises a lot of questions about the independent working or decision-making of such committees.


2012 ◽  
Vol 256-259 ◽  
pp. 2724-2728
Author(s):  
Jian Yu Chu

The disaster-related epidemic is the secondary disaster after serious earthquake. By comparing the epidemic situations and prevention work in Tangshan and Wenchuan earthquakes, this paper summarized the successful factors and deficiencies. Some countermeasures are proposed for disaster epidemic prevention, such as integration of the epidemic prevention system, perfection of disease prevention standard, establishment of hygienic evaluation system, planning of material reservation and development of epidemic prevention equipment.


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