Nanomanipulation using atomic force microscope with drift compensation

Author(s):  
Qinmin Yang ◽  
S. Jagannathan
Author(s):  
Florian Krohs ◽  
Cagdas Onal ◽  
Metin Sitti ◽  
Sergej Fatikow

While the atomic force microscope (AFM) was mainly developed to image the topography of a sample, it has been discovered as a powerful tool also for nanomanipulation applications within the last decade. A variety of different manipulation types exists, ranging from dip-pen and mechanical lithography to assembly of nano-objects such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) strains, or nanospheres. The latter, the assembly of nano-objects, is a very promising technique for prototyping nanoelectronical devices that are composed of DNA-based nanowires, CNTs, etc. But, pushing nano-objects in the order of a few nanometers nowadays remains a very challenging, labor-intensive task that requires frequent human intervention. To increase throughput of AFM-based nanomanipulation, automation can be considered as a long-term goal. However, automation is impeded by spatial uncertainties existing in every AFM system. This article focuses on thermal drift, which is a crucial error source for automating AFM-based nanoassembly, since it implies a varying, spatial displacement between AFM probe and sample. A novel, versatile drift estimation method based on Monte Carlo localization is presented and experimental results obtained on different AFM systems illustrate that the developed algorithm is able to estimate thermal drift inside an AFM reliably even with highly unstructured samples and inside inhomogeneous environments.


2007 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
pp. 115103 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Tranvouez ◽  
E. Boer-Duchemin ◽  
G. Comtet ◽  
G. Dujardin

2002 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 2305-2307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes H. Kindt ◽  
James B. Thompson ◽  
Mario B. Viani ◽  
Paul K. Hansma

Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Marr ◽  
Mary K. Lyon

Photosystem II (PSII) is different from all other reaction centers in that it splits water to evolve oxygen and hydrogen ions. This unique ability to evolve oxygen is partly due to three oxygen evolving polypeptides (OEPs) associated with the PSII complex. Freeze etching on grana derived insideout membranes revealed that the OEPs contribute to the observed tetrameric nature of the PSIl particle; when the OEPs are removed, a distinct dimer emerges. Thus, the surface of the PSII complex changes dramatically upon removal of these polypeptides. The atomic force microscope (AFM) is ideal for examining surface topography. The instrument provides a topographical view of individual PSII complexes, giving relatively high resolution three-dimensional information without image averaging techniques. In addition, the use of a fluid cell allows a biologically active sample to be maintained under fully hydrated and physiologically buffered conditions. The OEPs associated with PSII may be sequentially removed, thereby changing the surface of the complex by one polypeptide at a time.


Author(s):  
S.A.C. Gould ◽  
B. Drake ◽  
C.B. Prater ◽  
A.L. Weisenhorn ◽  
S.M. Lindsay ◽  
...  

The atomic force microscope (AFM) is an instrument that can be used to image many samples of interest in biology and medicine. Images of polymerized amino acids, polyalanine and polyphenylalanine demonstrate the potential of the AFM for revealing the structure of molecules. Images of the protein fibrinogen which agree with TEM images demonstrate that the AFM can provide topographical data on larger molecules. Finally, images of DNA suggest the AFM may soon provide an easier and faster technique for DNA sequencing.The AFM consists of a microfabricated SiO2 triangular shaped cantilever with a diamond tip affixed at the elbow to act as a probe. The sample is mounted on a electronically driven piezoelectric crystal. It is then placed in contact with the tip and scanned. The topography of the surface causes minute deflections in the 100 μm long cantilever which are detected using an optical lever.


Author(s):  
Jean-Paul Revel

The last few years have been marked by a series of remarkable developments in microscopy. Perhaps the most amazing of these is the growth of microscopies which use devices where the place of the lens has been taken by probes, which record information about the sample and display it in a spatial from the point of view of the context. From the point of view of the biologist one of the most promising of these microscopies without lenses is the scanned force microscope, aka atomic force microscope.This instrument was invented by Binnig, Quate and Gerber and is a close relative of the scanning tunneling microscope. Today's AFMs consist of a cantilever which bears a sharp point at its end. Often this is a silicon nitride pyramid, but there are many variations, the object of which is to make the tip sharper. A laser beam is directed at the back of the cantilever and is reflected into a split, or quadrant photodiode.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Tokarska-Rodak ◽  
Maria Kozioł-Montewka ◽  
Jolanta Paluch-Oleś ◽  
Dorota Plewik ◽  
Grażyna Olchowik ◽  
...  

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