Systematic design of novel wide-angle low-loss symmetric Y-junction waveguides

1998 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jui-Ming Hsu ◽  
Ching-Ting Lee
2002 ◽  
Vol 27 (16) ◽  
pp. 1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Y. Lin ◽  
E. Chow ◽  
J. Bur ◽  
S. G. Johnson ◽  
J. D. Joannopoulos

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Ching Chang ◽  
Han-Bin Lin ◽  
Kuo C. Wei ◽  
Li-Ying Chang
Keyword(s):  
Low Loss ◽  

2005 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Tetsuro Yabu ◽  
Masahiro Geshiro ◽  
Masaharu Ohashi

1998 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHING-TING LEE MOUNT-LEARN WU
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Oliver C. Wells

The idea of filtering the backscattered electrons (BSE) in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) in order to improve the spatial resolution was suggested by McMullan (1953a) as follows: “...the beam from the specimen could be restricted to the electrons which have lost only small amounts of energy and which have therefore travelled only short distances through the specimen.” BSE which have lost less than about 1% of the primary energy can be called “low-loss electrons” or LLE (Wells 1971). As compared with LLE, the reflected electron peak contains electrons that have lost essentially no energy (Seiler 1983).Data on BSE and LLE from solid targets was given by Kanter (1957) and by Wolf, Coane and Everhart (1970). The wide-angle scintillator detector for BSE (in which the scintillator subtends a large solid angle at the specimen) was investigated by Smith (1956) and by Everhart (1958). The importance of the takeoff angle with this detector was shown experimentally by Wells (1957 and 1970).


1999 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
A. K. Das ◽  
M. K. Pandit ◽  
S. Ghosh ◽  
B. S. Chaudhari
Keyword(s):  

1995 ◽  
Vol 67 (12) ◽  
pp. 1651-1652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsang‐Der Ni ◽  
Dana Sturzebecher ◽  
Mike Cummings ◽  
Barry Perlman
Keyword(s):  

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