Optically pumped four-level infrared laser based on intersubband transitions in multiple quantum wells: feasibility study

1993 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 1104-1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Sun ◽  
J.B. Khurgin
2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 082103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Lachab ◽  
Krishnan Balakrishnan ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Joe Dion ◽  
Qhalid Fareed ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 572 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Bidnyk ◽  
T. J. Schmidt ◽  
B. D. Little ◽  
J. J. Song

ABSTRACTWe report the results of an experimental study on near-threshold gain mechanisms in optically pumped GaN epilayers and InGaN/GaN heterostructures at temperatures as high as 700 K. We show that the dominant near-threshold gain mechanism in GaN epilayers is inelastic excitonexciton scattering for temperatures below ∼ 150 K, characterized by band-filling phenomena and a relatively low stimulated emission (SE) threshold. An analysis of both the temperature dependence of the SE threshold and the relative shift between stimulated and band-edge related emission indicates electron-hole plasma is the dominant gain mechanism for temperatures exceeding 150 K. The dominant mechanism for SE in InGaN epilayers and InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells was found to be the recombination of carriers localized at potential fluctuations resulting from nonuniform indium incorporation. The SE spectra from InGaN epilayers and multiple quantum wells were comprised of extremely narrow emission lines and no spectral broadening of the lines was observed as the temperature was raised from 10 K to over 550 K. Based on the presented results, we suggest a method for significantly reducing the carrier densities needed to achieve population inversion in GaN, allowing for the development of GaNactive-medium laser diodes.


2007 ◽  
Vol 90 (16) ◽  
pp. 162111
Author(s):  
J. M. Li ◽  
K. Y. Qian ◽  
Q. S. Zhu ◽  
Z. G. Wang

1998 ◽  
Vol 246-247 ◽  
pp. 290-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.J. Heron ◽  
R.A. Lewis ◽  
A.V. Skougarevsky ◽  
R.P. Starrett ◽  
R.G. Clark ◽  
...  

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