scholarly journals Distribution of Endogenous Indole-3-Acetic Acid and Compression Wood Formation in Reoriented Branches of Douglas-Fir

1989 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 338-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brayton F. Wilson ◽  
Ching-Te Chien ◽  
Joe B. Zaerr
IAWA Journal ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Starbuck ◽  
John E. Phelps

A study was conducted to determine if exogenously applied indole-3-acetic acid would stimulate symmetric or asymmetric compression wood formation in stems of rooted cuttings of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. Dormant two-year-old rooted cuttings were decapitated one cm below the terminal bud and treated with IAA in lanolin emulsion. Plants treated with IAA at 1 or 10 mg/g concentrations produced up to 25 rows of new xylem cells during the three week treatment period, while control plants produced essentially none. Compression wood formation was greater on the upper (originally adaxial) than on the lower side of the stem. The results support the hypothesis that basal curvature of rooted Douglas-fir cuttings is the result of a system developing a transverse gradient in auxin content in the stem leading to asymmetric compression wood formation.


Holzforschung ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 331-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Funada ◽  
Etsuko Mizukami ◽  
Takafumi Kubo ◽  
Masami Fushitani ◽  
Tamizi Sugiyama

1976 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Deyoe ◽  
Joe B. Zaerr

2000 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 761-768 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Spicer ◽  
B L Gartner ◽  
R L Darbyshire

Stem sinuosity is thought to negatively impact wood quality, but no studies have characterized its vertical and radial effects on wood properties. Here we study wood quality along the entire stem in 25-year-old plantation-grown Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) trees (32 trees total) that had been scored for sinuosity at age 12. We also study compression wood formation in the radial direction for one internode that had been scored for sinuosity at age 12 and subsequently produced 13 more annual rings. Trees with highly sinuous leaders at age 12 were more likely to be sinuous in other years, and developed more slope of grain defect (approximately 15% log volume) than less sinuous trees, but did not differ in the size of the pith-containing core. Leaders originally scored as highly sinuous developed more compression wood than control trees but only near the pith. Internode length did not differ among sinuosity classes. The size of the pith deviations (radial distance from centreline) remained constant up the stem despite a decline in internode length. However, the frequency of pith deviations was highest at 10-15 years, when internode length reached a peak. The relationship between temporal patterns of growth rate, sinuosity, and tree biomechanics deserves further attention.


1978 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 841-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
John L. Caruso ◽  
Ronald G. Smith ◽  
Lawrence M. Smith ◽  
Tsai-Ying Cheng ◽  
G. Doyle Daves

2001 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 847-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mi Kwon ◽  
Diana L. Bedgar ◽  
William Piastuch ◽  
Laurence B. Davin ◽  
Norman G. Lewis

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