scholarly journals The Sensitivity of Barley Aleurone Tissue to Gibberellin Is Heterogeneous and May Be Spatially Determined

1999 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sian Ritchie ◽  
Andrew McCubbin ◽  
Genevieve Ambrose ◽  
Teh-hui Kao ◽  
Simon Gilroy
Keyword(s):  
Barley Aleurone ◽  
Aleurone Tissue

scholarly journals Interactions between Ethylene, CO2, and ABA on GA3-Induced Amylase Synthesis in Barley Aleurone Tissue

1986 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 1034-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Forrest L. Tittle ◽  
Mary S. Spencer
Keyword(s):  
Barley Aleurone ◽  
Aleurone Tissue

Regulation of pentosan biosynthesis in barley aleurone tissue by gibberellic acid

Planta ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 111 (4) ◽  
pp. 353-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth D. Johnson ◽  
Maarten J. Chrispeels
Keyword(s):  
Gibberellic Acid ◽  
Barley Aleurone ◽  
Aleurone Tissue

Cytochemical localization and antigenicity of ?-amylase in barley aleurone tissue

Planta ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 112 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. V. Jacobsen ◽  
R. B. Knox
Keyword(s):  
Cytochemical Localization ◽  
Barley Aleurone ◽  
Aleurone Tissue

A METHOD FOR EXPOSING ALEURONE TISSUE OF BARLEY FOR COLOR CLASSIFICATION

1970 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 551-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. B. MULLICK ◽  
V. C. BRINK
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Potential Application ◽  
Seed Viability ◽  
Color Reading ◽  
Color Classification ◽  
Physiology And Biochemistry ◽  
Chemical Peeling ◽  
Barley Aleurone ◽  
Aleurone Tissue

A method of chemical peeling which provides a fast and accurate color reading of barley aleurone at the flint state of maturity is presented. The grains are steeped for two to five hours in 50% sulfuric acid to peel the investments outside of the aleurone. The acid does not reach the aleurone, because of an impermeability barrier either between the aleurone envelope and nucellar epidermis or in the aleurone envelope itself. Consequently, the chemical peeling technique has made the classification of barley aleurone color segregants precise. Because it does not impair seed viability, the technique has potential application in studies on aleurone physiology and biochemistry.

Inheritance of the number and thickness of cell layers in barley aleurone tissue (Hordeum vulgare L.): an approach using F2–F3 progeny

2008 ◽  
Vol 116 (7) ◽  
pp. 991-1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Jestin ◽  
Catherine Ravel ◽  
Sylvie Auroy ◽  
Bastien Laubin ◽  
Marie-Reine Perretant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Cell Layers ◽  
Barley Aleurone ◽  
Aleurone Tissue

scholarly journals The Hydrogen Sulfide Donor NaHS Delays Programmed Cell Death in Barley Aleurone Layers by Acting as an Antioxidant

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-Xin Zhang ◽  
Kang-Di Hu ◽  
Kai Lv ◽  
Yan-Hong Li ◽  
Lan-Ying Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Programmed Cell Death ◽  
Barley Grain ◽  
Guaiacol Peroxidase ◽  
Amylase Secretion ◽  
Antioxidant Genes ◽  
Transcript Levels ◽  
Barley Aleurone ◽  
Lipoxygenase Gene ◽  
Aleurone Tissue

H2S is a signaling molecule in plants and animals. Here we investigated the effects of H2S on programmed cell death (PCD) in barley (Hordeum vulgareL.) aleurone layers. The H2S donor NaHS significantly delayed PCD in aleurone layers isolated from imbibed embryoless barley grain. NaHS at 0.25 mM effectively reduced the accumulation of superoxide anion (·O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and malondialdehyde (MDA), promoted the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), guaiacol peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and decreased those of lipoxygenase (LOX) in isolated aleurone layers. Quantitative-PCR showed that NaHS treatment of aleurone tissue led to enhanced transcript levels of the antioxidant genesHvSOD1, HvAPX, HvCAT1, andHvCAT2and repressed transcript levels ofHvLOX(lipoxygenase gene) and of two cysteine protease genesHvEPAandHvCP3-31. NaHS treatment in gibberellic acid- (GA-) treated aleurone layers also delayed the PCD process, reduced the content of·O2-, and increased POD activity while decreasing LOX activity. Furthermore,α-amylase secretion in barley aleurone layers was enhanced by NaHS treatment regardless of the presence or absence of GA. These data imply that H2S acted as an antioxidant in delaying PCD and enhancesα-amylase secretion regardless of the presence of GA in barley aleurone layers.

scholarly journals Inositol phosphates in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) aleurone tissue are stereochemically similar to the products of breakdown of InsP6in vitro by wheat-bran phytase

1996 ◽  
Vol 318 (1) ◽  
pp. 279-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles A BREARLEY ◽  
David E HANKE
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Wheat Bran ◽  
Hplc Analysis ◽  
Inositol Phosphates ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Inositol Pyrophosphate ◽  
Barley Aleurone ◽  
Aleurone Tissue

Partisphere SAX HPLC analysis of endogenous inositol phosphates in [3H]inositol-labelled barley aleurone tissue revealed a range of isomers, including d- and/or l-Ins3P, d- and/or l-Ins(1,4)P2, d- and/or l-Ins(1,2)P2, a third unidentified InsP2, Ins(1,2,3)P3, d- and/or l-Ins(1,2,6)P3, d-and/or l-Ins(1,2,3,4)P4, d- and/or l-Ins(1,2,5,6)P4, Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5, d- and/or l-Ins(1,2,3,4,5)P5, Ins(1,2,3,4,6)P5, InsP6 and a molecule with the chromatographic properties of an inositol pyrophosphate. The striking match between the identities of the stereoisomers, and in some cases enantiomers, detected in vivo and those stereoisomers produced in vitro by the action of wheat-bran phytase on InsP6 [Cosgrove (1980) Inositol Phosphates: Their Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physiology, Elsevier, Amsterdam] strongly suggests that most of the inositol phosphates identified are products of the breakdown of InsP6 by endogenous phytase(s) with stereospecificity similar to that of the wheat-bran enzyme(s).

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