Dispersion Energy from Density-Functional Theory Description of Monomers

2003 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alston J. Misquitta ◽  
Bogumil Jeziorski ◽  
Krzysztof Szalewicz
1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 1223-1244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cordula Rauwolf ◽  
Achim Mehlhorn ◽  
Jürgen Fabian

Weak interactions between organic donor and acceptor molecules resulting in cofacially-stacked aggregates ("CT complexes") were studied by second-order many-body perturbation theory (MP2) and by gradient-corrected hybrid Hartree-Fock/density functional theory (B3LYP exchange-correlation functional). The complexes consist of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and related compounds and tetracyanoethylene (TCNE). Density functional theory (DFT) and MP2 molecular equilibrium geometries of the component structures are calculated by means of 6-31G*, 6-31G*(0.25), 6-31++G**, 6-31++G(3df,2p) and 6-311G** basis sets. Reliable molecular geometries are obtained for the donor and acceptor compounds considered. The geometries of the compounds were kept frozen in optimizing aggregate structures with respect to the intermolecular distance. The basis set superposition error (BSSE) was considered (counterpoise correction). According to the DFT and MP2 calculations laterally-displaced stacks are more stable than vertical stacks. The charge transfer from the donor to the acceptor is small in the ground state of the isolated complexes. The cp-corrected binding energies of TTF/TCNE amount to -1.7 and -6.3 kcal/mol at the DFT(B3LYP) and MP2(frozen) level of theory, respectively (6-31G* basis set). Larger binding energies were obtained by Hobza's 6-31G*(0.25) basis set. The larger MP2 binding energies suggest that the dispersion energy is underestimated or not considered by the B3LYP functional. The energy increases when S in TTF/TCNE is replaced by O or NH but decreases with substitution by Se. The charge-transferred complexes in the triplet state are favored in the vertical arrangement. Self-consistent-reaction-field (SCRF) calculations predicted a gain in binding energy with solvation for the ground-state complex. The ground-state charge transfer between the components is increased up to 0.8 e in polar solvents.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabeer Ahmad Mian ◽  
Younas Khan

Marine mussels strongly adhere to various surfaces and endure their attachment under a variety of conditions. In order to understand the basic mechanism involved, we study the adsorption of L-dopa molecule on hydrophilic geminal and terminal isolated silanols of silica (001) surface. High content of modified amino acid L-dopa is found in the glue-like material secreted by the mussels through which it sticks to various surfaces under water. To understand the adsorption behavior, we have made use of periodic Density Functional Theory (DFT) study. The L-dopa molecule adheres to silica surfaces terminated with geminal and terminal silanols via its catechol part. In both cases, the adhesion is achieved through the formation of 4 H-bonds. A binding energy of 29.48 and 31.67 kcal/mol has been estimated, after the inclusion of dispersion energy, for geminal and terminal silanols of silica, respectively. These results suggest a relatively stronger adhesion of dopa molecule for surface with terminal isolated silanols.


2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (11) ◽  
pp. 1057-1062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel D. Becke ◽  
Alya A. Arabi ◽  
Felix O. Kannemann

In previous work, Kannemann and Becke [ J. Chem. Theory Comput. 5, 719 (2009) and J. Chem. Theory Comput. 6, 1081 (2010) ] have demonstrated that the generalized gradient approximations (GGAs) of Perdew and Wang for exchange [Phys. Rev. B 33, 8800 (1986)] and Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof for correlation [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996)] , plus the dispersion density functional of Becke and Johnson [J. Chem. Phys. 127, 154108 (2007)] , comprise a nonempirical density-functional theory of high accuracy for thermochemistry and van der Waals complexes. The theory is nonempirical except for two universal cutoff parameters in the dispersion energy. Our calculations so far have been grid-based and have employed the local density approximation (LDA) for the orbitals. In this work, we employ orbitals from self-consistent GGA calculations using Gaussian basis sets. The results, on a benchmark set of 65 van der Waals complexes, are similar to our grid-based post-LDA results. This work sets the stage for van der Waals force computations and geometry optimizations.


2010 ◽  
Vol 09 (05) ◽  
pp. 875-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
SIAVASH RIAHI ◽  
SOLMAZ EYNOLLAHI ◽  
MOHAMMAD REZA GANJALI

In this study, we present work on the physicochemical interaction between the anticancer drug molecule Emodin (ED) and DNA. Comprehending the physicochemical properties of this drug besides the mechanism by which it interacts with DNA should eventually permit the rational design of novel anticancer or antiviral drugs. The final purpose is the clarification of this novel class of drugs as potential pharmaceutical agents. The properties of the isolated intercalator ED and its stacking interactions with adenine⋯thymine (AT) and guanine⋯cytosine (GC) (nucleic acid base pairs) in face-to-face and face-to-back models were studied by means of the density functional tightbinding (DFTB) method. This method was an approximate version of the density functional theory (DFT) method and it includes London dispersion energy. The molecular modeling of the complex formed between ED and DNA indicated that this complex was capable of contributing to the formation of a constant intercalation site. The results exhibit that ED changes affect DNA structure with reference to bond lengths, bond angles, torsion angles, and charges.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (44) ◽  
pp. 24478-24488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Gleditzsch ◽  
Marc Jäger ◽  
Lukáš F. Pašteka ◽  
Armin Shayeghi ◽  
Rolf Schäfer

In depth analysis of doping effects on the geometric and electronic structure of tin clusters via electric beam deflection, numerical trajectory simulations and density functional theory.


2000 ◽  
Vol 98 (20) ◽  
pp. 1639-1658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan He, Jurgen Grafenstein, Elfi Kraka,

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