Long mean free path of hot electrons selectively injected to higher subbands

1990 ◽  
Vol 65 (17) ◽  
pp. 2181-2184 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Laikhtman ◽  
U. Sivan ◽  
A. Yacoby ◽  
C. P. Umbach ◽  
M. Heiblum ◽  
...  
1963 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. Stuart ◽  
F. Wooten ◽  
W. E. Spicer

1994 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Kiener ◽  
C Wirner ◽  
W Boxleitner ◽  
E Gornik ◽  
G Bohm ◽  
...  

1965 ◽  
Vol 15 (16) ◽  
pp. 659-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Crowell ◽  
S. M. Sze

1975 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 2612-2619 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Verwey ◽  
R. P. Kramer ◽  
B. J. de Maagt

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (24) ◽  
pp. R17280-R17283 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Brill ◽  
M. Heiblum

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhonglei Li ◽  
Mingsheng Fan ◽  
Zhuoyan Zhong ◽  
Boxue Du

This work focuses on the coupling effect of molecular chain displacement and trap characteristics on direct current (DC) breakdown properties of high density/low density polyethylene (HDPE/LDPE) blend insulation. Frequency domain spectroscopy (FDS) and isothermal discharge current (IDC) are used to characterize the dielectric relaxation and trap characteristics of HDPE/LDPE blends. A DC breakdown model is proposed to reveal the mechanisms of the molecular chain displacement and carrier trap on the DC breakdown strength. The dielectric relaxation α and δ present segmental motions and thermal ion polarization behaviours of HDPE/LDPE blends, respectively. α dielectric relaxation strength (Δεα) increases as the amount of HDPE increases from 0 to 5 wt%, and then declines with a further increase of HDPE content to 20 wt%. According to the velocity equation, the increase of Δεα will increase the molecular chain displacement, resulting in a larger free volume, which will provide electrons with larger free path λ to form hot electrons. A positive correlation exists between the activation energy of the dielectric relaxation process δ and trap density, and the increase of δ dielectric relaxation strength (Δεδ) will adversely affect the breakdown strength of the specimen. HDPE/LDPE blends with 15 wt% HDPE content have lower Δεα and lowest Δεδ, which decreases the mean free path λ of molecular chain and thermal ion polarization. At the same time, it has the highest deep trap density, thus increasing the probability of hot electrons being captured and improving the DC breakdown strength. It is concluded the breakdown of the dielectric is synergistically affected by the molecular chain displacement and carrier trap.


1980 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Kroó ◽  
Zs. Szentirmay ◽  
J. Félszerfalvi

1963 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. Stuart ◽  
F. Wooten ◽  
W. E. Spicer

1993 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 1649-1659
Author(s):  
Mohammad A. Tafreshi ◽  
Stefan Csillag ◽  
Zou Wei Yuan ◽  
Christian Bohm ◽  
Elisabeth Lefèvre ◽  
...  

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