Primary-Fragment Angular Momenta in Deep-Inelastic Reactions

1978 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 751-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Natowitz ◽  
M. N. Namboodiri ◽  
P. Kasiraj ◽  
R. Eggers ◽  
L. Adler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momenta ◽  
Primary Fragment ◽  
Deep Inelastic Reactions

Photonic quantum Hall effect and multiplexed light sources of large orbital angular momenta

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babak Bahari ◽  
Liyi Hsu ◽  
Si Hui Pan ◽  
Daryl Preece ◽  
Abdoulaye Ndao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hall Effect ◽  
Quantum Hall Effect ◽  
Quantum Hall ◽  
Light Sources ◽  
Angular Momenta

scholarly journals Spin-decoupled metasurface for simultaneous detection of spin and orbital angular momenta via momentum transformation

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinghui Guo ◽  
Shicong Zhang ◽  
Mingbo Pu ◽  
Qiong He ◽  
Jinjin Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Simultaneous Detection ◽  
Single Element ◽  
Single Shot ◽  
Single Spin ◽  
Dual Functional ◽  
Angular Momenta ◽  
Quadratic Phase ◽  
Mode Space ◽  
Optical Configuration

AbstractWith inherent orthogonality, both the spin angular momentum (SAM) and orbital angular momentum (OAM) of photons have been utilized to expand the dimensions of quantum information, optical communications, and information processing, wherein simultaneous detection of SAMs and OAMs with a single element and a single-shot measurement is highly anticipated. Here, a single azimuthal-quadratic phase metasurface-based photonic momentum transformation (PMT) is illustrated and utilized for vortex recognition. Since different vortices are converted into focusing patterns with distinct azimuthal coordinates on a transverse plane through PMT, OAMs within a large mode space can be determined through a single-shot measurement. Moreover, spin-controlled dual-functional PMTs are proposed for simultaneous SAM and OAM sorting, which is implemented by a single spin-decoupled metasurface that merges both the geometric phase and dynamic phase. Interestingly, our proposed method can detect vectorial vortices with both phase and polarization singularities, as well as superimposed vortices with a certain interval step. Experimental results obtained at several wavelengths in the visible band exhibit good agreement with the numerical modeling. With the merits of ultracompact device size, simple optical configuration, and prominent vortex recognition ability, our approach may underpin the development of integrated and high-dimensional optical and quantum systems.

scholarly journals Circular polariton currents with integer and fractional orbital angular momenta

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. Sedov ◽  
V. A. Lukoshkin ◽  
V. K. Kalevich ◽  
P. G. Savvidis ◽  
A. V. Kavokin
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momenta

scholarly journals Integrated structured light architectures

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Randy Lemons ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Josef C. Frisch ◽  
Alan Fry ◽  
Joseph Robinson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Multiple Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Beam Combination ◽  
Angular Momenta ◽  
Field Control ◽  
Topological States ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Temporal Field ◽  
Structural Versatility

AbstractThe structural versatility of light underpins an outstanding collection of optical phenomena where both geometrical and topological states of light can dictate how matter will respond or display. Light possesses multiple degrees of freedom such as amplitude, and linear, spin angular, and orbital angular momenta, but the ability to adaptively engineer the spatio-temporal distribution of all these characteristics is primarily curtailed by technologies used to impose any desired structure to light. We demonstrate a laser architecture based on coherent beam combination offering integrated spatio-temporal field control and programmability, thereby presenting unique opportunities for generating light by design to exploit its topology.

scholarly journals Hamiltonian charges in the asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Kolanowski ◽  
Jerzy Lewandowski
Keyword(s):  
Phase Space ◽  
Initial Data ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Gravitational Waves ◽  
Physical Meaning ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Killing Vectors ◽  
Asymptotically Flat ◽  
Angular Momenta ◽  
The One

Abstract We generalize a notion of ‘conserved’ charges given by Wald and Zoupas to the asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes. Surprisingly, our construction is less ambiguous than the one encountered in the asymptotically flat context. An expansion around exact solutions possessing Killing vectors provides their physical meaning. In particular, we discuss a question of how to define energy and angular momenta of gravitational waves propagating on Kottler and Carter backgrounds. We show that obtained expressions have a correct limit as Λ → 0. We also comment on the relation between this approach and the one based on the canonical phase space of initial data at ℐ+.

scholarly journals The Angular Momentum of Brightest Cluster Galaxies

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S295) ◽  
pp. 229-229
Author(s):  
S. Brough ◽  
K.-V. Tran ◽  
A. von der Linden
Keyword(s):  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Cluster Galaxies ◽  
Angular Momenta ◽  
Brightest Cluster Galaxies

AbstractMassive Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) are observed to have a range of angular momenta, suggesting a variety of merging histories.

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