Finite wing lift during water-to-air transition

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. Weisler ◽  
R. Waghela ◽  
K. Granlund ◽  
M. Bryant
Keyword(s):  
Finite Wing

The Unsteady Loading on a Marine Propeller in a Nonuniform Flow

1964 ◽  
Vol 8 (05) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Michael D. Greenberg
Keyword(s):  
Free Stream ◽  
Marine Propeller ◽  
Nonuniform Flow ◽  
Surface Integral ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Vortex Model ◽  
Surface Integral Equation ◽  
Lifting Surface ◽  
Finite Wing ◽  
Unsteady Loading

The lifting-surface integral equation governing the unsteady loading on a marine propeller in a nonuniform free stream is derived using a classical vortex model. The induced downwash is split into a part corresponding to a locally tangent flat finite wing and wake, plus parts corresponding to the effects of the "helicoidal deviation" from this, of the true blade and wake, and the interference from the other blades and their wakes. Strip-type approximations are tolerated on these terms while a lifting-surface formulation is retained for the dominant finite flat-wing portion. A simple numerical example is carried out and these effects are indeed found to be quite small; so small, in fact, that it may suffice to retain only the flat finite-wing terms in practical applications.

Integrated Microcomputer-LDV Instrumentation for Studying Finite Wing Aerodynamics

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdollah Khodadoust
Keyword(s):  
Reynolds Number ◽  
Flow Field ◽  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Laser Doppler ◽  
Laser Doppler Velocimeter ◽  
Ice Accretion ◽  
Wing Model ◽  
Finite Wing

Abstract The effect of a simulated glaze ice accretion on the flow field of a three-dimensional wing is studied experimentally. A PC-based data acquisition and reduction system was used with a four-beam two-color fiber-optic laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV) to map the flow field along three spanwise cuts on the model. Results of the LDV measurements on the upper surface of the finite wing model without the simulated glaze ice accretion are presented for α = 0 degrees at Reynolds number of 1.5 million. Measurements on the centerline of the clean model compared favorably with theory.

Interactions of a streamwise-oriented vortex with a finite wing

2015 ◽  
Vol 767 ◽  
pp. 782-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Garmann ◽  
M. R. Visbal
Keyword(s):  
Separation Bubble ◽  
Angle Of Attack ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Leading Edge ◽  
Tip Vortex ◽  
Recirculation Region ◽  
Rolling Moment ◽  
Effective Angle ◽  
Finite Wing ◽  
Modes Of Interaction

AbstractA canonical study is developed to investigate the unsteady interactions of a streamwise-oriented vortex impinging upon a finite surface using high-fidelity simulation. As a model problem, an analytically defined vortex superimposed on a free stream is convected towards an aspect-ratio-six ($\mathit{AR}=6$) plate oriented at an angle of ${\it\alpha}=4^{\circ }$ and Reynolds number of $\mathit{Re}=20\,000$ in order to characterize the unsteady modes of interaction resulting from different spanwise positions of the incoming vortex. Outboard, tip-aligned and inboard positioning are shown to produce three distinct flow regimes: when the vortex is positioned outboard of, but in close proximity to, the wingtip, it pairs with the tip vortex to form a dipole that propels itself away from the plate through mutual induction, and also leads to an enhancement of the tip vortex. When the incoming vortex is aligned with the wingtip, the tip vortex is initially strengthened by the proximity of the incident vortex, but both structures attenuate into the wake as instabilities arise in the pair’s feeding sheets from the entrainment of opposite-signed vorticity into either structure. Finally, when the incident vortex is positioned inboard of the wingtip, the vortex bifurcates in the time-mean sense with portions convecting above and below the wing, and the tip vortex is mostly suppressed. The time-mean bifurcation is actually a result of an unsteady spiralling instability in the vortex core that reorients the vortex as it impacts the leading edge, pinches off, and alternately attaches to either side of the wing. The increased effective angle of attack inboard of impingement enhances the three-dimensional recirculation region created by the separated boundary layer off the leading edge which draws fluid from the incident vortex inboard and diminishes its impact on the outboard section of the wing. The slight but remaining downwash present outboard of impingement reduces the effective angle of attack in that region, resulting in a small separation bubble on either side of the wing in the time-mean solution, effectively unloading the tip outboard of impingement and suppressing the tip vortex. All incident vortex positions provide substantial increases in the wing’s lift-to-drag ratio; however, significant sustained rolling moments also result. As the vortex is brought inboard, the rolling moment diminishes and eventually switches sign as the reduced outboard loading balances the augmented sectional lift inboard of impingement.

Freestream Pulsation Effects on the Aeromechanical Response of a Finite Wing

AIAA Journal ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 2723-2729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Ho Cho ◽  
Taehyoun Kim ◽  
Seung Jin Song
Keyword(s):  
Finite Wing

Effect of Sweep on a Pitching Finite Wing

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Gardner ◽  
C. B. Merz ◽  
C. C. Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Suction Side ◽  
Maximum Load ◽  
Boundary Layer Transition ◽  
Dynamic Stall ◽  
Sweep Angle ◽  
Tunnel Wall ◽  
Layer Transition ◽  
Finite Wing

An investigation was performed into the effect of positive and negative sweep angle on the boundary layer transition and dynamic stall behavior of a finite wing. The finite wing had a 6:1 aspect ratio, modern (SPP8) tip shape, and positive twist, moving the maximum load on the wing away from the wind tunnel wall. Experiments were performed with sweep Λ = ±30° and Λ = 0° for static polars and sinusoidal pitching. The positively twisted wing shows a S-shaped boundary layer transition on the pressure side similar to that previously seen for helicopter rotor blades in hover. The transition positions on the suction side of the wing are comparable for the same local angle of attack at all values of the sweep at each of the three pressure sections, and for dynamic pitching motions a hysteresis around the static transition positions is seen. Sweeping the wing led to later stall and higher maximum lift for both static polars and dynamic stall, except for a single case. The negative aerodynamic damping is worse for the swept wing than for the unswept wing, except where the delay of stall led to the flow remaining attached.

Measurement of Downwash at a Mach Number of 1.45 Behind Two Wings of Finite Span

1951 ◽  
Vol 55 (481) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
W. F. Hilton
Keyword(s):  
Reynolds Number ◽  
Mach Number ◽  
Rear Surface ◽  
Similar Magnitude ◽  
Trailing Edge ◽  
Finite Span ◽  
Finite Wing

Measurements were made of the downwash effects behind two finite wings 3.1 percent, thick, having square and 20° raked tips respectively. The tests were conducted at a Mach number of 1.45 and a Reynolds number of 1.2 millions by traversing a yawmeter 1.62 chords behind the trailing edge of the finite wings.In general, a maximum downwash of the order of ½° per degree of wing incidence was observed in that portion of the tip Mach cone behind the wing, and a maximum upwash of similar magnitude was observed in that part of the tip Mach cone situated outboard of the wing.Thus it is apparent that these effects are large enough to affect the lift on any surface situated in the tip Mach cone behind a finite wing. In particular, placing the rear surface in the downwash region behind a finite wing, will tend to reduce the overall lift while placing it in the upwash region will tend to magnifiy the variations of lift initiated by the finite wing.

Dynamic Stall Simulations on a Pitching Finite Wing

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 1303-1316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurt Kaufmann ◽  
Christoph B. Merz ◽  
Anthony D. Gardner
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Stall ◽  
Finite Wing

Tip and Junction Vortices Generated by the Sail of a Yawed Submarine Model at Low Reynolds Numbers

2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan M. Jiménez ◽  
Alexander J. Smits
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Reynolds Number ◽  
Water Channel ◽  
Reynolds Numbers ◽  
Tip Vortex ◽  
Streamwise Vortices ◽  
Low Reynolds Numbers ◽  
Good Accordance ◽  
Finite Wing ◽  
Yaw Angle

Results are presented on the behavior of the tip and junction vortices generated by the sail of a SUBOFF submarine model at yaw angles from 6 deg to 17 deg for a Reynolds number of 94×103 based on model length. The measurements were conducted in a water channel on a spanwise plane 1.3 chord lengths downstream from the trailing edge of the sail. In the vicinity of the sail hull junction, the presence of streamwise vortices in the form of horseshoe or necklace vortices locally dominates the flow. As the yaw angle is increased from 6 deg to 9 deg, the circulation of the sail tip vortex increases, and is in good accordance with predictions from finite wing theory. However, as the yaw angle is further increased, the sail boundary layer separates with an overall drop in circulation. In contrast, the circulation value for the junction vortex increases with yaw angle, and only drops slightly at the highest yaw angle.

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