scholarly journals Quantum field perturbation theory revisited

2016 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Matone
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Field Perturbation

scholarly journals Renormalization group and fractional calculus methods in a complex world: A review

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-53
Author(s):  
Lihong Guo ◽  
YangQuan Chen ◽  
Shaoyun Shi ◽  
Bruce J. West
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Renormalization Group ◽  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Singular Perturbation ◽  
World View ◽  
Singular Perturbation Theory ◽  
Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Self Similarity ◽  
Way Of Thinking

Abstract The concept of the renormalization group (RG) emerged from the renormalization of quantum field variables, which is typically used to deal with the issue of divergences to infinity in quantum field theory. Meanwhile, in the study of phase transitions and critical phenomena, it was found that the self–similarity of systems near critical points can be described using RG methods. Furthermore, since self–similarity is often a defining feature of a complex system, the RG method is also devoted to characterizing complexity. In addition, the RG approach has also proven to be a useful tool to analyze the asymptotic behavior of solutions in the singular perturbation theory. In this review paper, we discuss the origin, development, and application of the RG method in a variety of fields from the physical, social and life sciences, in singular perturbation theory, and reveal the need to connect the RG and the fractional calculus (FC). The FC is another basic mathematical approach for describing complexity. RG and FC entail a potentially new world view, which we present as a way of thinking that differs from the classical Newtonian view. In this new framework, we discuss the essential properties of complex systems from different points of view, as well as, presenting recommendations for future research based on this new way of thinking.

scholarly journals CAUSAL PERTURBATION THEORY IN TERMS OF RETARDED PRODUCTS, AND A PROOF OF THE ACTION WARD IDENTITY

2004 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1291-1348 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL DÜTSCH ◽  
KLAUS FREDENHAGEN
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Ward Identity ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Algebraic Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Algebraic Quantum ◽  
Local Construction ◽  
Free Parameters ◽  
Classical Fields

In the framework of perturbative algebraic quantum field theory a local construction of interacting fields in terms of retarded products is performed, based on earlier work of Steinmann [42]. In our formalism the entries of the retarded products are local functionals of the off-shell classical fields, and we prove that the interacting fields depend only on the action and not on terms in the Lagrangian which are total derivatives, thus providing a proof of Stora's "Action Ward Identity" [45]. The theory depends on free parameters which flow under the renormalization group. This flow can be derived in our local framework independently of the infrared behavior, as was first established by Hollands and Wald [32]. We explicitly compute non-trivial examples for the renormalization of the interaction and the field.

scholarly journals Perturbation Theory of Transformed Quantum Fields

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul-Hermann Balduf
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Path Integral ◽  
Field Variable ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Arbitrary Polynomial ◽  
Free Theory ◽  
Scalar Quantum ◽  
Additional Interaction ◽  
The One ◽  
Quadratic Order

Abstract We consider a scalar quantum field ϕ with arbitrary polynomial self-interaction in perturbation theory. If the field variable ϕ is repaced by a global diffeomorphism ϕ(x) = ρ(x) + a1ρ2(x) + …, this field ρ obtains infinitely many additional interaction vertices. We propose a systematic way to compute connected amplitudes for theories involving vertices which are able to cancel adjacent edges. Assuming tadpole graphs vanish, we show that the S-matrix of ρ coincides with the one of ϕ without using path-integral arguments. This result holds even if the underlying field has a propagator of higher than quadratic order in the momentum. The diffeomorphism can be tuned to cancel all contributions of an underlying ϕt-type self interaction at one fixed external offshell momentum, rendering ρ a free theory at this momentum. Finally, we mention one way to extend the diffeomorphism to a non-diffeomorphism transformation involving derivatives without spoiling the combinatoric structure of the global diffeomorphism.

scholarly journals Perturbative Peculiarities of Quantum Field Theories at High Temperatures

Universe ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Ingolf Bischer ◽  
Thierry Grandou ◽  
Ralf Hofmann
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Thermal Equilibrium ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Thermal Perturbation ◽  
Loop Order ◽  
Damping Rate ◽  
Rate Calculation

Revisiting the fast fermion damping rate calculation in a thermalized QED and/or QCD plasma in thermal equilibrium at four-loop order, focus is put on a peculiar perturbative structure which has no equivalent at zero-temperature. Not surprisingly, and in agreement with previous C ☆ -algebraic analyses, this structure renders the use of thermal perturbation theory more than questionable.

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