scholarly journals Study of Gribov copies in a Yang-Mills ensemble

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Fiorentini ◽  
D. R. Junior ◽  
L. E. Oxman ◽  
G. M. Simões ◽  
R. F. Sobreiro
Keyword(s):  
1994 ◽  
Vol 09 (31) ◽  
pp. 2913-2926 ◽  
Author(s):  
EDWIN LANGMANN ◽  
MANFRED SALMHOFER ◽  
ALEX KOVNER

We analyze the Gribov problem for SU (N) and U (N) Yang–Mills fields on d-dimensional tori, d = 2, 3, …. We give an improved version of the axial gauge condition and find an infinite, discrete group [Formula: see text] where r = N − 1 and N for G = SU (N) and U (N) respectively, containing all gauge transformations compatible with that condition. This residual gauge group [Formula: see text] provides all Gribov copies for nondegenerate configurations in d = 2 and for those of them for which all winding numbers of the Wilson–Polyakov loop in one direction vanish in d ≥ 3. This shows that the space of gauge orbits is an orbifold. We derive this result both in the Lagrangian and in the Hamiltonian framework.


2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. L. Capri ◽  
V. E. R. Lemes ◽  
R. F. Sobreiro ◽  
S. P. Sorella ◽  
R. Thibes

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (06) ◽  
pp. 054-054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo F Sobreiro ◽  
Silvio P Sorella
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Urko Reinosa ◽  
Julien Serreau ◽  
Rodrigo Carmo Terin ◽  
Matthieu Tissier

We investigate the generation of a gluon screening mass in Yang-Mills theory in the Landau gauge. We propose a gauge-fixing procedure where the Gribov ambiguity is overcome by summing over all Gribov copies with some weight function. This can be formulated in terms of a local field theory involving constrained, nonlinear sigma model fields. We show that a phenomenon of radiative symmetry restoration occurs in this theory, similar to what happens in the standard nonlinear sigma model in two dimensions. This results in a nonzero gluon screening mass, as seen in lattice simulations.


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