Reply to ‘‘Comment on ‘Influence of bulk properties on the surface structure of finite nuclei’ ’’

1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 2854-2855
Author(s):  
V. S. Uma Maheswari ◽  
V. S. Ramamurthy ◽  
L. Satpathy
Keyword(s):  
Surface Structure ◽  
Bulk Properties ◽  
Finite Nuclei

Influence of bulk properties on the surface structure of finite nuclei

1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Uma Maheswari ◽  
V. S. Ramamurthy ◽  
L. Satpathy
Keyword(s):  
Surface Structure ◽  
Bulk Properties ◽  
Finite Nuclei

scholarly journals Comment on ‘‘Influence of bulk properties on the surface structure of finite nuclei’’

1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 2852-2853 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Centelles ◽  
M. Farine ◽  
P. Schuck ◽  
X. Viñas
Keyword(s):  
Surface Structure ◽  
Bulk Properties ◽  
Finite Nuclei

UHV-Investigation on MOCVD-grown InP(100) Surfaces

1999 ◽  
Vol 570 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Visbeck ◽  
T. Hannappel ◽  
P. Vogt ◽  
J. Mahrt ◽  
M. Zorn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Partial Pressure ◽  
Surface Structure ◽  
Electron Spectrum ◽  
Auger Electron ◽  
Critical Case ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Bulk Properties ◽  
Auger Electron Spectrum ◽  
Reflectance Anisotropy ◽  
Mocvd Reactor

ABSTRACTEpitaxial InP(100)-films were prepared with TBP (tertiarybutylphosphine) and TMIn (trimethylindium) as precursors in a commercial MOCVD reactor. During growth, the V-III-ratio and TBP partial pressure were varied between 50 and 1 and possible changes of the surface structure monitored with the corresponding RAS (reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy) signal based on a correlation established with corresponding LEED measurements. Bulk properties of these films were investigated ex-situ with photoluminescence at 2 K, showing no noticeable difference between the samples. The MOCVD apparatus was modified to facilitate transfer of the sample from the MOCVD environment to UIHV in less than 20 seconds (to the 10−9 mbar range). After transfer, the same RA spectrum was recovered also in the critical case of the P-rich, as-grown surface. A corresponding Auger electron spectrum (AES) did not show any trace of contamination. Furthermore, the surface structure was investigated with LEED and STM. The LEED picture shows a clear (2×l)-pattern with a weak twofold symmetry along the [011] direction, STM pictures revealed a disordered surface terminated by P-dimers

scholarly journals A surface-grafted thermoresponsive hydrogel in which the surface structure dominates the bulk properties

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (74) ◽  
pp. 11064-11067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ko Matsukawa ◽  
Tsukuru Masuda ◽  
Aya Mizutani Akimoto ◽  
Ryo Yoshida
Keyword(s):  
Surface Structure ◽  
Surface Region ◽  
Bulk Properties ◽  
Thermoresponsive Hydrogel ◽  
Arget Atrp

A surface-grafted hydrogel was successfully synthesized by immobilization of the ATRP initiator at the surface region of the gel and the subsequent ARGET ATRP step.

scholarly journals A first-principles computational comparison of defect-free and disordered, fluorinated anatase TiO2 (001) interfaces with water

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. 8982-8988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle G. Reeves ◽  
Damien Dambournet ◽  
Christel Laberty-Robert ◽  
Rodolphe Vuilleumier ◽  
Mathieu Salanne
Keyword(s):  
Surface Chemistry ◽  
Surface Structure ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Surface Modifications ◽  
Anatase Tio2 ◽  
Chemical Doping ◽  
Bulk Properties ◽  
Properties Of Materials ◽  
Computational Comparison

Chemical doping and other surface modifications have been used to engineer the bulk properties of materials, but their influence on the surface structure and consequently the surface chemistry are often unknown.

Surface Structure of the Spores of Glugea Weissenbergi

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 238-239
Author(s):  
Sanford H. Vernick ◽  
Anastasios Tousimis ◽  
Victor Sprague
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Surface Structure ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Mature Spore ◽  
Spore Surface ◽  
Sectioned Material ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Surface Detail

Recent electron microscope studies have greatly expanded our knowledge of the structure of the Microsporida, particularly of the developing and mature spore. Since these studies involved mainly sectioned material, they have revealed much internal detail of the spores but relatively little surface detail. This report concerns observations on the spore surface by means of the transmission electron microscope.

Surface Structure of Nucleated Animal Cells: Carbon Replicas

1967 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 120-121
Author(s):  
Robert M. Glaeser ◽  
Thea B. Scott
Keyword(s):  
Cell Surface ◽  
Surface Structure ◽  
Particle Diameter ◽  
Cellular Functions ◽  
Animal Cells ◽  
Replica Technique ◽  
Carbon Replica ◽  
Characteristic Particle ◽  
Cell Surface Structure ◽  
Carbon Replicas

The carbon-replica technique can be used to obtain information about cell-surface structure that cannot ordinarily be obtained by thin-section techniques. Mammalian erythrocytes have been studied by the replica technique and they appear to be characterized by a pebbly or “plaqued“ surface texture. The characteristic “particle” diameter is about 200 Å to 400 Å. We have now extended our observations on cell-surface structure to chicken and frog erythrocytes, which possess a broad range of cellular functions, and to normal rat lymphocytes and mouse ascites tumor cells, which are capable of cell division. In these experiments fresh cells were washed in Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium Salt Solution (for suspension cultures) and one volume of a 10% cell suspension was added to one volume of 2% OsO4 or 5% gluteraldehyde in 0.067 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.3. Carbon replicas were obtained by a technique similar to that employed by Glaeser et al. Figure 1 shows an electron micrograph of a carbon replica made from a chicken erythrocyte, and Figure 2 shows an enlarged portion of the same cell.

High resolution surface structure of foot-and-mouth disease virus

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-377
Author(s):  
S. S. Breese ◽  
H. L. Bachrach
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Surface Structure ◽  
Disease Virus ◽  
Potassium Phosphate ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Physical Measurements ◽  
Mouth Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth

Models for the structure of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) have been proposed from chemical and physical measurements (Brown, et al., 1970; Talbot and Brown, 1972; Strohmaier and Adam, 1976) and from rotational image-enhancement electron microscopy (Breese, et al., 1965). In this report we examine the surface structure of FMDV particles by high resolution electron microscopy and compare it with that of particles in which the outermost capsid protein VP3 (ca. 30, 000 daltons) has been split into smaller segments, two of which VP3a and VP3b have molecular weights of about 15, 000 daltons (Bachrach, et al., 1975).Highly purified and concentrated type A12, strain 119 FMDV (5 mg/ml) was prepared as previously described (Bachrach, et al., 1964) and stored at 4°C in 0. 2 M KC1-0. 5 M potassium phosphate buffer at pH 7. 5. For electron microscopy, 1. 0 ml samples of purified virus and trypsin-treated virus were dialyzed at 4°C against 0. 2 M NH4OAC at pH 7. 3, deposited onto carbonized formvar-coated copper screens and stained with phosphotungstic acid, pH 7. 3.

Examination of Schistosome Cercariae and Schistosomules by Scanning Electron Microscopy

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 50-51
Author(s):  
D. Johnson ◽  
P. Moriearty
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Light Microscopy ◽  
Surface Structure ◽  
Extensive Study ◽  
Scanning Microscopy ◽  
Host Parasite ◽  
Conventional Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron

Since several species of Schistosoma, or blood fluke, parasitize man, these trematodes have been subjected to extensive study. Light microscopy and conventional electron microscopy have yielded much information about the morphology of the various stages; however, scanning electron microscopy has been little utilized for this purpose. As the figures demonstrate, scanning microscopy is particularly helpful in studying at high resolution characteristics of surface structure, which are important in determining host-parasite relationships.

Profile Imaging of Silicon Surface Reconstructions

1985 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 262-263
Author(s):  
O.L. Krivanek ◽  
G.J. Wood
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Surface Structure ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Silicon Surface ◽  
Good Resolution ◽  
Surface Reconstructions ◽  
Bulk Structure ◽  
Point To Point ◽  
The Relationship

Electron microscopy at 0.2nm point-to-point resolution, 10-10 torr specimei region vacuum and facilities for in-situ specimen cleaning presents intere; ing possibilities for surface structure determination. Three methods for examining the surfaces are available: reflection (REM), transmission (TEM) and profile imaging. Profile imaging is particularly useful because it giv good resolution perpendicular as well as parallel to the surface, and can therefore be used to determine the relationship between the surface and the bulk structure.

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