Analytical treatment of high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions including mean field effects: Boltzmann equation approach

1986 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1318-1332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winfried Zwermann ◽  
Bernd Schürmann
1986 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 1668-1673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Schürmann ◽  
Winfried Zwermann

1994 ◽  
Vol 343 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.C. Wardle ◽  
B.L. Adams ◽  
C.S. Nichols ◽  
D.A. Smith

ABSTRACTIt is well known from studies of individual interfaces that grain boundaries exhibit a spectrum of properties because their structure is misorientation dependent. Usually this variability is neglected and properties are modeled using a mean field approach. The limitations inherent in this approach can be overcome, in principle, using a combination of experimental techniques, theory and modeling. The bamboo structure of an interconnect is a particularly simple polycrystalline structure that can now be readily characterized experimentally and modeled in the computer. The grain misorientations in a [111] textured aluminum line have been measured using the new automated technique of orientational imaging microscopy. By relating boundary angle to diffusivity the expected stress voiding failure processes can be predicted through the link between misorientation angle, grain boundary excess free energy and diffusivity. Consequently it can be shown that the high energy boundaries are the favored failure sites thermodynamically and kinetically.


1990 ◽  
Vol 514 (3) ◽  
pp. 564-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Ardouin ◽  
Z. Basrak ◽  
P. Schuck ◽  
A. Péghaire ◽  
F. Saint-Laurent ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1603-1610 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. AFZALI ◽  
F. PASHAEE

The spin diffusion coefficient tensor of the A1-phase of superfluid 3 He at low temperatures and melting pressure is calculated using the Boltzmann equation approach and Pfitzner procedure. Then considering Bogoliubov-normal interaction, we show that the total spin diffusion is proportional to 1/T2, the spin diffusion coefficient of superfluid component [Formula: see text] is proportional to T-2, and the spin diffusion coefficient of super-fluid component [Formula: see text] is independent of temperature. Furthermore, it is seen that superfluid components play an important role in spin diffusion of the A1-phase.


1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1629-1639 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Cornwall ◽  
George Tiktopoulos

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