Theory of ferromagnetic resonance driven by the combined action of spin-transfer torque and voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy

2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Gonzalez-Fuentes ◽  
C. Garcia ◽  
P. Landeros ◽  
R. A. Gallardo
Author(s):  
Pietro Gambardella ◽  
Ioan Mihai Miron

The ability to reverse the magnetization of nanomagnets by current injection has attracted increased attention ever since the spin-transfer torque mechanism was predicted in 1996. In this paper, we review the basic theoretical and experimental arguments supporting a novel current-induced spin torque mechanism taking place in ferromagnetic (FM) materials. This effect, hereafter named spin–orbit (SO) torque, is produced by the flow of an electric current in a crystalline structure lacking inversion symmetry, which transfers orbital angular momentum from the lattice to the spin system owing to the combined action of SO and exchange coupling. SO torques are found to be prominent in both FM metal and semiconducting systems, allowing for great flexibility in adjusting their orientation and magnitude by proper material engineering. Further directions of research in this field are briefly outlined.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Cai ◽  
Wang Kang ◽  
You Wang ◽  
Lirida Naviner ◽  
Jun Yang ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 8336-8339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sol Jung ◽  
Haein Yim

Spin transfer torque (STT) induced switching of magnetization has led to intriguing and practical possibilities for magnetic random access memory (MRAM). This form of memory, called STT-MRAM, is a strong candidate for future memory applications. This application usually requires a large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), large coercivity, and low saturation magnetization. Therefore, we propose an amorphous ferromagnetic CoSiB alloy and investigate CoSiB/Pd multilayer thin films, which have a large PMA, large coercivity, and low saturation magnetization. In this research, we propose a remarkable layered structure that could be a candidate for future applications and try to address a few factors that might affect the variation of PMA, coercivity, and saturation magnetization in the CoSiB/Pd multilayers. We investigate the magnetic properties of the CoSiB/Pd multilayers with various thicknesses of the CoSiB layer. The coercivity was obtained with a maximum of 228 Oe and a minimum value of 91 Oe in the [CoSiB 7 Å/Pd 14 Å]5 and [CoSiB 9 Å/Pd 14 Å]5 multilayers, respectively. The PMA arises from tCoSiB = 3 Å to tCoSiB = 9 Å and disappears after tCoSiB = 9 Å.


2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kumar ◽  
S. Akansel ◽  
H. Stopfel ◽  
M. Fazlali ◽  
J. Åkerman ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 332 ◽  
pp. 56-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi-guang Wang ◽  
Guang-hua Guo ◽  
Guang-fu Zhang ◽  
Yao-zhuang Nie ◽  
Qing-lin Xia ◽  
...  

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