scholarly journals Determination of spin torque efficiencies in heterostructures with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

2016 ◽  
Vol 93 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Feng Pai ◽  
Maxwell Mann ◽  
Aik Jun Tan ◽  
Geoffrey S. D. Beach
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunjae Chung ◽  
Anders Eklund ◽  
Ezio Iacocca ◽  
Seyed Majid Mohseni ◽  
Sohrab R. Sani ◽  
...  

Abstract Static and dynamic magnetic solitons play a critical role in applied nanomagnetism. Magnetic droplets, a type of non-topological dissipative soliton, can be nucleated and sustained in nanocontact spin-torque oscillators with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy free layers. Here, we perform a detailed experimental determination of the full droplet nucleation boundary in the current–field plane for a wide range of nanocontact sizes and demonstrate its excellent agreement with an analytical expression originating from a stability analysis. Our results reconcile recent contradicting reports of the field dependence of the droplet nucleation. Furthermore, our analytical model both highlights the relation between the fixed layer material and the droplet nucleation current magnitude, and provides an accurate method to experimentally determine the spin transfer torque asymmetry of each device.


2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 050308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoe Nishimura ◽  
Duck-Ho Kim ◽  
Takaya Okuno ◽  
Yuushou Hirata ◽  
Yasuhiro Futakawa ◽  
...  

AIP Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 025234
Author(s):  
P. Yu. Artemchuk ◽  
O. V. Prokopenko ◽  
E. N. Bankowski ◽  
T. J. Meitzler ◽  
V. S. Tyberkevych ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 013001
Author(s):  
Minori Goto ◽  
Reika Kobayashi ◽  
Ryota Okuno ◽  
Tomohito Mizuno ◽  
Takekazu Yamane ◽  
...  

Abstract We investigated the heat controlled magnetic anisotropy (HCMA) in magnetic tunnel junctions with various junction sizes. We evaluated the HCMA from perpendicular magnetic anisotropy under a direct current voltage measured by the spin-torque diode technique. The maximum HCMA magnitude of 5.4 μJ (Wm)−1 was observed, and the HCMA increased with increasing diameter. Our results can be explained by a simple heat dissipation model and suggest that the in-plane heat current affects HCMA.


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