scholarly journals Evidence from anisotropic penetration depth for a three-dimensional nodal superconducting gap in single-crystallineBa(Fe1−xNix)2As2

2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Martin ◽  
H. Kim ◽  
R. T. Gordon ◽  
N. Ni ◽  
V. G. Kogan ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
pp. 2792-2793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tinneke Jacobs ◽  
Rino Morent ◽  
Nathalie De Geyter ◽  
Tim Desmet ◽  
Peter Dubruel ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mitra ◽  
K. Okawa ◽  
S. Kunniniyil Sudheesh ◽  
T. Sasagawa ◽  
Jian-Xin Zhu ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y-M. Xu ◽  
Y-B. Huang ◽  
X-Y. Cui ◽  
E. Razzoli ◽  
M. Radovic ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhasri Chatterjee ◽  
Panayiotis Kyriacou

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a non-invasive photometric technique that measures the volume changes in arterial blood. Recent studies have reported limitations in developing and optimising PPG-based sensing technologies due to unavailability of the fundamental information such as PPG-pathlength and penetration depth in a certain region of interest (ROI) in the human body. In this paper, a robust computational model of a dual wavelength PPG system was developed using Monte Carlo technique. A three-dimensional heterogeneous volume of a specific ROI (i.e., human finger) was exposed at the red (660 nm) and infrared (940 nm) wavelengths in the reflectance and transmittance modalities of PPG. The optical interactions with the individual pulsatile and non-pulsatile tissue-components were demonstrated and the optical parameters (e.g., pathlength, penetration depth, absorbance, reflectance and transmittance) were investigated. Results optimised the source-detector separation for a reflectance finger-PPG sensor. The analysis with the recorded absorbance, reflectance and transmittance confirmed the maximum and minimum impact of the dermis and bone tissue-layers, respectively, in the formation of a PPG signal. The results presented in the paper provide the necessary information to develop PPG-based transcutaneous sensors and to understand the origin of the ac and dc components of the PPG signal.


2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. S. Kushnirenko ◽  
A. V. Fedorov ◽  
E. Haubold ◽  
S. Thirupathaiah ◽  
T. Wolf ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 013710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuhiro Suzuki ◽  
Hidetomo Usui ◽  
Kazuhiko Kuroki

2012 ◽  
Vol 134 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Ong ◽  
Robert J. Miller ◽  
Sumiu Uchida

This paper presents a study of the effects of two types of hub coolant injection on the rotor of a high pressure gas turbine stage. The first involves the leakage flow from the hub cavity into the mainstream. The second involves a deliberate injection of coolant from a row of angled holes from the edge of the stator hub. The aim of this study is to improve the distribution of the injected coolant on the rotor hub wall. To achieve this, it is necessary to understand how the coolant and leakage flows interact with the rotor secondary flows. The first part of the paper shows that the hub leakage flow is entrained into the rotor hub secondary flow and the negative incidence of the leakage strengthens the secondary flow and increases its penetration depth. Three-dimensional unsteady calculations were found to agree with fast response pressure probe measurements at the rotor exit of a low speed test turbine. The second part of the paper shows that increasing the injected coolant swirl angle reduced the secondary flow penetration depth, improves the coolant distribution on the rotor hub, and improves stage efficiency. Most of the coolant however, was still found to be entrained into the rotor secondary flow.


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