scholarly journals Frustrated magnetic vortices in a triad of permalloy rings: Magneto-optical Kerr effect, magnetic force microscopy, and micromagnetic simulations

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Rose ◽  
K. Buchanan ◽  
S.-H. Chung ◽  
M. Grimsditch ◽  
V. Metlushko ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 1269-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Madami ◽  
Diego Bisero ◽  
Gianluca Gubbiotti ◽  
Silvia Tacchi ◽  
Giovanni Carlotti ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 697-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim E Stebliy ◽  
Alexander G Kolesnikov ◽  
Alexey V Ognev ◽  
Alexander S Samardak ◽  
Ludmila A Chebotkevich

Magnetic nanostructures in the form of a sandwich consisting of two permalloy (Py) disks with diameters of 600 and 200 nm separated by a nonmagnetic interlayer are studied. Magnetization reversal of the disk-on-disk nanostructures depends on the distance between centers of the small and big disks and on orientation of an external magnetic field applied during measurements. It is found that manipulation of the magnetic vortex chirality and the trajectory of the vortex core in the big disk is only possible in asymmetric nanostructures. Experimentally studied peculiarities of a motion path of the vortex core and vortex parameters by the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) magnetometer are supported by the magnetic force microscopy imaging and micromagnetic simulations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 562-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.A. Gan'shina ◽  
L.L. Golik ◽  
V.I. Kovalev ◽  
Z.E. Kun’kova ◽  
M.P. Temiryazeva ◽  
...  

Optical and magneto-optical properties of GaMnSb layers fabricated on GaAs (001) substrates by laser ablation technique were studied using spectral ellipsometry (E =1.24-3.25 eV) and the transversal Kerr effect (TKE) (E = 0.5 4.2 eV) as well as atomic and magnetic force microscopy. Spectra of the constituents of the diagonal components of the permittivity tensor as well as TKE depended substantially on the layer fabrication conditions. At room temperature a strong resonant band was observed in the TKE spectra for the GaMnSb layers with low Mn content in the energy range E 0.5-1.5 eV. This resonant TKE band was explained by excitation of surface plasmons in MnSb nanoclusters, which arose during the growth of the layers. In the energy region E >1.5 eV the TKE spectra were related to interband transitions in MnSb inclusions.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2627
Author(s):  
Mateusz Zelent ◽  
Iuliia V. Vetrova ◽  
Jan Šoltýs ◽  
Xiaoguang Li ◽  
Yan Zhou ◽  
...  

We demonstrated numerically the skyrmion formation in ultrathin nanodisks using a magnetic force microscopy tip. We found that the local magnetic field generated by the magnetic tip significantly affects the magnetization state of the nanodisks and leads to the formation of skyrmions. Experimentally, we confirmed the influence of the local field on the magnetization states of the disks. Micromagnetic simulations explain the evolution of the magnetic state during magnetic force microscopy scanning and confirm the possibility of skyrmion formation. The formation of the horseshoe magnetic domain is a key transition from random labyrinth domain states into the skyrmion state. We showed that the formation of skyrmions by the magnetic probe is a reliable and repetitive procedure. Our findings provide a simple solution for skyrmion formation in nanodisks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Baha Sakar ◽  
Sibylle Sievers ◽  
Alexander Fernández Scarioni ◽  
Felipe Garcia-Sanchez ◽  
İlker Öztoprak ◽  
...  

Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is a widespread technique for imaging magnetic structures with a resolution of some 10 nanometers. MFM can be calibrated to obtain quantitative (qMFM) spatially resolved magnetization data in units of A/m by determining the calibrated point spread function of the instrument, its instrument calibration function (ICF), from a measurement of a well-known reference sample. Beyond quantifying the MFM data, a deconvolution of the MFM image data with the ICF also corrects the smearing caused by the finite width of the MFM tip stray field distribution. However, the quality of the calibration depends critically on the calculability of the magnetization distribution of the reference sample. Here, we discuss a Ti/Pt/Co multilayer stack that shows a stripe domain pattern as a suitable reference material. A precise control of the fabrication process, combined with a characterization of the sample micromagnetic parameters, allows reliable calculation of the sample’s magnetic stray field, proven by a very good agreement between micromagnetic simulations and qMFM measurements. A calibrated qMFM measurement using the Ti/Pt/Co stack as a reference sample is shown and validated, and the application area for quantitative MFM measurements calibrated with the Ti/Pt/Co stack is discussed.


Author(s):  
Baha Sakar ◽  
Sibylle Sievers ◽  
Alexander Fernández Scarioni ◽  
Felipe Garcia-Sanchez ◽  
İlker Öztoprak ◽  
...  

Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is a widespread technique for imaging magnetic structures with a resolution of some 10 nanometers. MFM can be calibrated to obtain quantitative (qMFM) spatially resolved magnetization data in units of A/m by determining the calibrated point spread function of the instrument, its instrument calibration function (ICF), from a measurement of a well-known reference sample. Beyond quantifying the MFM data, a deconvolution of the MFM image data with the ICF also corrects the smearing caused by the finite width of the MFM tip stray field distribution. However, the quality of the calibration depends critically on the calculability of the magnetization distribution of the reference sample. Here, we discuss a Ti/Pt/Co multilayer stack which shows a stripe domain pattern as a suitable reference material. A precise control of the fabrication process combined with a characterization of the sample micromagnetic parameters allows to reliably calculate the sample’s magnetic stray field, proven by a very good agreement between micromagnetic simulations and qMFM measurements. A calibrated qMFM measurement using the Ti/Pt/Co stack as a reference sample is shown and validated and the application area for quantitative MFM measurements calibrated with the Ti/Pt/Co stack is discussed.


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